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anatomie sem1 samenvatting

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samenvatting semester 1 anatomie

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Anatomie

Rotator cuff
Rotator -> rotatie

Cuff -> stabilisatie

Spieren

- Musculus supraspinatus
- Musculus infraspinatus
- Musculus teres minor
- Musculus subscapularis




Hoe worden structuren benoemd ?
‘NOMINA ANATOMICA’

- Vb 1 : Manus
- Vb 2 : musculus biceps brachii

‘EPONIEMEN’ (structuur a.d.h.v.e. persoon)

- Vb 1: Tuberculum van Lister
- Vb 2: Kanaal van Havers

,Afkortingen



a.  arteria (bloedvat)

aa.  arteriae (bloedvaten)

lig.  ligamentum (gewrichtsband)

ligg.  ligamenta (gewrichtsbanden)

art.  articulatio (gewricht)

artt.  articulationes (gewrichten)

SA-knoop  sinoatriale knoop  nodus sinu-atrialis



SCAPULA – rechts achter


1
1. Spina scapulae
2. Angulus inferior
4
3. Margo medialis
4. acromion




3
2

,• Cavitas glenoidalis (scapula) -> caput humeri (humerus)

• Art. ellipsoidea (ei) -> art. spheroidea (kogel)

• Beweging rond 3 assen:

– Anteflexie & retroflexie

– Abductie & adductie

– Exorotatie & endorotatie

• Structuur – functie koppeling !

• Welke spieren ?

, 1. Inleiding tot de anatomie en fysiologie

1.1 Niet kennen
1.2 Anatomie en fysiologie
1.3 De verschillende organisatieniveaus
1.4 Het menselijk lichaam
1.5 Wat is homeostase?
1.6 Niet kennen
1.7 Anatomische termen
1.8 Hoofdlijnen lichaamsholte



1.2 Anatomie en fysiologie

Anatomie (GRIEKSE TERM)
= studie v/d inwendige en uitwendige bouw en de fysieke relaties tussen lichaamsdelen.

-> ‘opensnijden menselijk lichaam’ studie van inwendige en uitwendige structuren en fysieke relaties tussen
lichaamsdelen

-> belangrijk verband tussen structuur (vorm) en functie

GALENUS

- ‘gothfather’ van de anatomie (2e tot 15e eeuw)

W. HARVEY

- Engelse fysicus en anatomicus

Macroscopische anatomie -> blote oog

- Uitwendige/oppervlakte anatomie
o algemene vorm en oppervlaktekenmerken
- Topografische/regionale anatomie
o oppervlakkige en inwendige kenmerken in specifiek gedeelte v/h lichaam
- Systematische anatomie
o Structuur van de grote orgaanstelsels

Microscopische anatomie -> vergroting

- Lichtmicroscoop
- Elektronenmicroscoop
- -> cytologie (leer v/d cellen) en histologie (leer v/h weefsel)



Orgaanstelsel = een groep organen die samen op gecoördineerde wijze functioneert.

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Sem 1
Uploaded on
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Number of pages
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Written in
2020/2021
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