TEST BANK Advanced Pediatric Assessment, 3rd Edition (Ellen M. Chiocca) All Chapters 1 - 26

TEST BANK The Human Body in Health & Disease 8TH EDITION

Chapter5V01:5VIntroduction5Vto5Vthe5VBody
MULTIPLE5VCHOICE

1. Which5Vword5Vis5Vderived5Vfrom5Vthe5VGreek5Vwords5Vmeaning5V“cutting5Vapart”?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS:5 V D DIF: Remembering
REF:5 V p.5V25VTOP:5 V Introduction

2. Which5Vword5Vis5Vdefined5Vas5Vthe5Vstudy5Vof5Vthe5Vfunction5Vof5Vliving5Vorganisms5Vand5Vtheir5Vp
arts?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS:5 V B DIF: Remembering
REF:5 V p.5V25VTOP:5 V Introduction

3. Which5Vword5Vis5Vdefined5Vas5Vthe5Vscientific5Vstudy5Vof5Vdisease?
a. Dissection
b. Physiology
c. Pathology
d. Anatomy
ANS:5 V C DIF: Remembering
REF:5 V p.5V25VTOP:5 V Introduction

4. Cells
a. are5Vmore5Vcomplex5Vthan5Vtissues.
b. are5Vthe5Vfirst5Vlevel5Vof5Vorganization5Vin5Vthe5Vbody.
c. are5Vthe5Vsmallest5Vliving5Vunits5Vof5Vstructure5Vand5Vfunction5Vin5Vthe5Vbody.
d. contain5Vthe5Vsame5Vorganelles5Vno5Vmatter5Vwhat5Vcell5Vtype5Vthey5Vare.
ANS:5 V C DIF: Applying
REF:5 V p.5V55VTOP:5 V Structura
l5Vlevels5Vof5Vorganization

5. A5Vgroup5Vof5Vcells5Vthat5Vact5Vtogether5Vto5Vperform5Va5Vfunction5Vis5Vcalled5Va(n)
a. molecule.
b. organ.
c. tissue.
d. organism.
ANS:5 V C DIF: Remembering
REF:5 V p.5V55VTOP:5 V Structural5Vlevels5Vof5Vorganiza
tion

6. The5Vheart5Vis5Van5Vexample5Vof5Va(n)

, a. organ.
b. tissue.
c. organism.
d. system.
ANS:5 V A DIF: Applying
REF:5 V p.5V55VTOP:5 V Structura
l5Vlevels5Vof5Vorganization

7. The5Vlevels5Vof5Vorganization5Vfrom5Vmost5Vsimple5Vto5Vmost5Vcomplex5Vare
a. cell,5Vchemical,5Vorgan,5Vtissue,5Vsystem.
b. tissue,5Vcell,5Vchemical,5Vorgan,5Vsystem.
c. chemical,5Vtissue,5Vcell,5Vorgan,5Vsystem.
d. chemical,5Vcell,5Vtissue,5Vorgan,5Vsystem.
ANS:5 V D DIF: Remembering
REF:5 V p.5V45VTOP:5 V Structural5Vlevels5Vof5Vorganiza
tion

8. When5Vusing5Vdirectional5Vterms5Vto5Vdescribe5Vthe5Vbody,5Vit5Vis5Vassumed5Vthat5Vthe5Vbod
y5Vis5Vin5Vwhat5Vposition?
a. Supine
b. Anatomical
c. Lateral
d. Prone
ANS:5 V B DIF: Remembering
REF:5 V p.5V55VTOP:5 V Anatomical5Vposition

9. The5Vsupine5Vposition
a. describes5Vthe5Vbody5Vlying5Vface5Vup.
b. is5Valso5Vcalled5Vanatomical5Vposition.
c. describes5Vthe5Vbody5Vlying5Vface5Vdown.
d. describes5Vthe5Vbody5Vlying5Von5Vits5Vside.
ANS:5 V A DIF: Remembering
REF:5 V p.5V65VTOP:5 V Anatomical5Vposition

10. The5Vprone5Vposition
a. describes5Vthe5Vbody5Vlying5Vface5Vup.
b. is5Valso5Vcalled5Vthe5Vanatomical5Vposition.
c. describes5Vthe5Vbody5Vlying5Vface5Vdown.
d. describes5Vthe5Vbody5Vlying5Von5Vits5Vside.
ANS:5 V C DIF: Remembering
REF:5 V p.5V65VTOP:5 V Anatomical5Vposition

11. Because5Vhumans5Vwalk5Vupright,5Vthe5Vterm5Vdorsal5Vcan5Vbe5Vused5Vin5Vplace5Vof5Vthe5Vterm
a. inferior.
b. posterior.
c. anterior.
d. distal.
ANS:5 V B DIF: Remembering
REF:5 V p.5V65VTOP:5 V Anatomical5Vdirection

,12. The5Vopposite5Vterm5Vfor5Vposterior5Vin5Vhumans5Vis
a. superior.
b. anterior.
c. dorsal.
d. lateral.
ANS:5 V B DIF: Applying REF:5 V 5 V p.5V6 TOP:5 V Anatomical5Vdirection

13. The5Vopposite5Vterm5Vfor5Vsuperficial5Vis
a. deep.
b. inferior.
c. posterior.
d. medial.
ANS:5 V A DIF: Remembering
REF:5 V p.5V65VTOP:5 V Anatomical5Vdirection

14. The5Vbody5Vsection5Vthat5Vdivides5Vthe5Vright5Vear5Vfrom5Vthe5Vleft5Vear5Vis5Va5V section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. coronal
d. transverse
ANS:5 V B DIF: Applying REF:5 V 5 V pp.5V7-8 TOP:5 V Planes5Vor5Vbody5Vsections

15. The5Vbody5Vsection5Vthat5Vdivides5Vthe5Vnose5Vfrom5Vthe5Vback5Vof5Vthe5Vhead5Vis5Va5V
section.
a. frontal
b. sagittal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS:5 V A DIF: Applying REF:5 V 5 V pp.5V7-8 TOP:5 V Planes5Vor5Vbody5Vsections

16. A5Vsection5Vthat5Vdivides5Vthe5Vbody5Vinto5Vmirror5Vimages5Vis5Va5V section.
a. frontal
b. coronal
c. midsagittal
d. transverse
ANS:5 V C DIF: Applying REF:5 V 5 V pp.5V7-8 TOP:5 V Planes5Vor5Vbody5Vsections

17. The5Vtwo5Vmajor5Vbody5Vcavities5Vare5Vcalled
a. thoracic5Vand5Vabdominal.
b. thoracic5Vand5Vpelvic.
c. dorsal5Vand5Vventral.
d. mediastinum5Vand5Vpleural.
ANS:5 V C DIF: Remembering
REF:5 V p.5V85VTOP:5 V Body5Vcavities

18. The5Vliver5Vcan5Vbe5Vfound5Vin5Vthe
a. upper5Vright5Vquadrant.

, b. upper5Vleft5Vquadrant.
c. hypogastric5Vregion.
d. left5Vlumbar5Vregion.
ANS:5 V A DIF: Applying REF:5 V 5 V p.5V9 TOP:5 V Body5Vcavities

19. The5Vword5V“leg”5Vcorrectly5Vdescribes5Vthe
a. area5Vfrom5Vthe5Vhip5Vto5Vthe5Vfoot.
b. area5Vfrom5Vthe5Vknee5Vto5Vthe5Vankle.
c. area5Vbetween5Vthe5Vhip5Vand5Vthe5Vknee.
d. femoral5Varea.
ANS:5 V B DIF: Remembering
REF:5 V p.5V125VTOP:5 V Body5Vregions

20. The5Vhuman5Vbody5Vtries5Vto5Vmaintain5Va5Vconstant5Vbody5Vtemperature.5VThis5Vis5Van5Vexample5V
of
a. homeostasis.
b. a5Vpositive5Vfeedback5Vloop.
c. an5Veffector.
d. a5Vsensor.
ANS:5 V A DIF: Applying
REF:5 V p.5V135VTOP:5 V The5Vbal
ance5Vof5Vbody5Vfunctions

21. The5Vpart5Vof5Va5Vfeedback5Vloop5Vthat5Vhas5Vthe5Vdirect5Veffect5Von5Vthe5Vregulated5Vcondition5Vis5V
called
a. homeostasis.
b. the5Veffector.
c. the5Vsensor.
d. the5Vcontrol5Vcenter.
ANS:5 V B DIF: Remembering
REF:5 V p.5V135VTOP:5 V The5Vbalance5Vof5Vbody5Vfuncti
ons

22. The5Vpart5Vof5Vthe5Vfeedback5Vloop5Vthat5Vdetects5Va5Vchange5Vin5Vthe5Vregulated5Vcondition5Vis5Vcal
led
a. homeostasis.
b. the5Veffector.
c. the5Vsensor.
d. the5Vcontrol5Vcenter.
ANS:5 V C DIF: Remembering
REF:5 V p.5V135VTOP:5 V The5Vbalance5Vof5Vbody5Vfuncti
ons

23. The5Vpart5Vof5Vthe5Vfeedback5Vloop5Vthat5Vcompares5Vthe5Vpresent5Vcondition5Vwithin5Va5Vbody5Vp
art5Vor5Vregion5Vto5Vits5Vhomeostatic5Vcondition5Vis5Vcalled
a. homeostasis.
b. the5Veffector.
c. the5Vsensor.
d. the5Vcontrol5Vcenter.
ANS:5 V D DIF: Remembering
REF:5 V p.5V135VTOP:5 V The5Vbalance5Vof5Vbody5Vfuncti