TEST BANK FOR
Mason Policy & Politics in Nursing and Health Care, 8th Edition
Chapter 01: Introduction
5v 5v
MULTIPLE5vCHOICE
1. Which5vof5vthe5vfollowing5vis5van5vexample5vof5vtertiary5vprevention?
a. Vaccination5vfor5vrotavirus5vfor5vchildren5v younger5vthan5vthe5vage5vof5v15vyear
b. Surgical5vamputation5vof5van5vextremity5vwith5vosteosarcoma5v(bone5vcancer)
c. Screening5vfor5vgestational5vdiabetes5vafter5v245vweeks5vof5vpregnancy
d. Sexual5veducation5vprogram5vin5velementary5vschools
e. Increasing5vtaxes5vfor5vbuying5vcigaret
tes5vANS:5vB
Surgical5vamputation5vof5van5vextremity5vwith5vosteosarcoma5v(bone5vcancer)5vis5van5vexample5vi
n5vwhich5vwhen5va5vdisease5vis5vpresent5vthe5vtreatment5v(amputation)5vis5vdone5vto5vreduce5vthe5vi
mpact5vof5vdisease5vby5vpreventing5vthe5vtumor5vfrom5vdissemination.5vVaccination5vfor5vrotaviru
s5vfor5vchildren5vyounger5vthan5vthe5vage5vof5v15vyear,5vsexual5veducation5vprogram5vin5velementar
y5vschools,5vand5vincreasing5vtaxes5vfor5vbuying5vcigarettes5vrepresent5vexamples5vof5vprimary5vpr
evention.5vScreening5vfor5vgestational5vdiabetes5vafter5v245vweeks5vof5vpregnancy5vis5van5vexampl
e5vof5vsecondary5vprevention.
2. This5vhistoric5vcharacter5vobserved5vthat5vchildbed5vfever5vmortality5vwas5vmore5vcommon5v
among5vwomen5vtreated5vby5vphysicians5vand5vmedical5vstudents5vcompared5vwith5vwomen5vtr
eated5vby5vmidwives.5vBased5von5vhis5vobservations,5vhe5vimplemented5va5vhand5vwash5vpolicy5
vthat5vresulted5vin5va5vdecrease5vin5vmortality.5vName5vthe5vcharacter5vthat5vwe5vare5vtalking5vabo
ut.
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d. Leon5vGordis
e. Ignaz5vSemmelwei
s5A
v NS:5vE
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ase5vby5vnot5vwashing5vtheir5vhands5vafter5vexamining5vbodies5vat5vautopsies5vand5vconducting5vm
ultiple5vexaminations5vin5vthe5vclinic.
3. Thanks5vto5vthe5vcontributions5vof5vEdward5vJenner,5vthe5vfollowing5vdisease5vwas5veradicat
ed5vlater5vby5vefforts5vorganized5vby5vD.A.5vHenderson:
a. Cholera
b. Smallpox
c. Chickenpox
d. Polio
e. Zika
,Test5vBan 1-2
k
ANS:5vB
Smallpox5vwas5veradicated5vin5v1980.5vEdward5vJenner5vvaccinated5vJames5vPhipps5vin5v17965
vagainst5vsmallpox.5vAlmost5v2005v years5vlater,5vthe5vWorld5vHealth5vOrganization5v(WHO)5vco
mmissioned
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4. Over5vthe5vpast5vcentury,5va5vmarked5vdecline5vin5vthe5vmortality5vrates5vof5vmany5vinfectious5v
diseases5vhas5vbeen5vobserved.5vWhich5vof5vthe5vfollowing5vis5vthe5vmost5vlikely5vreason5vfor5vth
e5vobserved5vdecline5vin5vmortality5vrates5vfrom5vcommon5vinfectious5vdiseases?
a. Development5vof5vpenicillin
b. Development5vof5vinsulin
c. Development5vof5vvaccines
d. Improvement5vin5vsocial5vconditions
e. Worse5vsanitation5vand5vunsafe5vwa
ter5vANS:5vD
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nclude5vbetter5vsanitation,5vsafe5vdisposal5vof5vwaste,5vbetter5vnutrition,5vand5vimprovement5vi
n5vhousing5vconditions.
Chapter5v02:5vThe5vDynamics5vof5vDisease5vTransmission
Test5vBank5vMULTIP
LE5vCHOICE
1. Which5vterm5vmost5vaccurately5vdescribes5vthe5vfollowing5vdefinition?5v“The5voccurrence5vi
n5va5vcommunity5vor5vregion5vof5vcases5vof5van5villness,5vspecific5vhealth-
related5vbehavior,5vor5vother5vhealth-
5vrelated5vevents5vclearly5vin5vexcess5vof5vnormal5vexpectancy.”5v[Porta5vM,5ved.5vA5vDictionary5v
of5vEpidemiology.5vNew5vYork:5vOxford5vUniversity5vPress;5v2014.]
a. Endemic
b. Epidemic
c. Pandemic
d. Attack5vrate
e. Incubation5vperio
d5vANS:5vB
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related5vevents5vin5va5vcommunity5vor5vregion,5vin5vclear5vexcess5vof5vnormal5vexpectation.5vEnde
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er,5vor5vnoxious5vinfectious5vagent5vin5va5vgeographic5varea5vor5vpopulation5vgroup.5vPandemic5vi
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riod5vis5vnot5vtrue5vbecause5vit5vis5vthe5vinterval5vfrom5vreceipt5vof5vinfection5vto5vthe5vtime5vof5vo
nset5vof5vclinical5villness5v(the5vonset5vof5vrecognizable5vsymptoms).
2. What5vis5vthe5vmost5vaccurate5vdefinition5vof5vthe5vincubation5vperiod5v(of5van5vinfectious5vdisease)?
a. The5vtime5vof5vonset5vof5vclinical5villness5vor5vthe5vonset5vof5vrecognizable5vsymptoms
b. The5vinterval5vfrom5vreceipt5vof5vinfection5vto5vthe5vtime5vof5vonset5vof5vclinical5villness5v(th
e5vonset5vof5vrecognizable5vsymptoms)
c. The5vtime5vof5vinvasion5vby5van5vinfectious5vagent
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sness5vANS:5vB
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n5vinfectious5vagent.5v“The5vtime5vof5vonset5vof5vclinical5villness5vor5vthe5vonset5vof5vrecognizable5
vsymptoms”5vis5vnot5vtrue5vas5vit5vcorresponds5vto5v“time5vof5vonset.”5v“The5vtime5vof5vinvasion5vb
y5van5vinfectious5vagent”5vis5vnot5vtrue5vas5vit5vcorresponds5vto5v“time5vof5vinfection.”5v“The5vtime5v
between5vinitiation5vof5vinfection5vand5vfirst5vshedding5vor5vexcretion5vof5vthe5vagent”5vand5v“The
5vperiod5vbetween5vexposure5vand5vthe5vonset5vof5vinfectiousness”5vare5vnot5vtrue5vas5vthey5vcorres
pond5vto5vthe5vlatent5vperiod.5v(The5vlatent5vperiod5vis5vfocusing5von5vthe5vonset5vof5vinfectiousnes
s,5vbut5vthe5vincubation5vperiod5vis5vfocusing5von5vthe5vonset5vof5vthe5vsymptom.)
3. There5vwas5va5vfood5vpoisoning5voutbreak5von5vApril5v1,5v2018,5vat5vthe5vCity5vZ5vFood5vSafety5
vConference.5vThere5vwere5v1,0005vpeople5vregistered5vfor5vthe5vconference5vwith5vluncheon,5v10
05vvolunteers5vto5vhost5vattendees,5vand5v505vpeople5vwho5vserved5vthe5vluncheon5vduring5vthe5vco
nference.5vExcept5vfor5v505vpeople5vwho5vserved5vthe5vfood,5vall5vof5vthe5vparticipants5vand5vvolun
teers5vate5vthe5vfood5vfrom5vthe5vluncheon5vat5vthe5vconference5von5vApril5v1,5v2018.5vBased5vonly5
von5vthe5vinformation5vgiven5vin5vthis5vquestion,5vhow5vmany5vpeople5vare5vat5vrisk5vin5vthis5vfood5vp
oisoning5voutbreak?
a.5v1,000
b.5v1,100
c.5v1,150
d.5v150
e.5v505v
ANS:5v
B
People5vat5vrisk5vin5vthis5voutbreak5vare5vpeople5vwho5vwere5vexposed5vto5vthe5vfood5vat5vthe5vconf
erence.5vEven5vthough5v1,1505vpeople5vwere5vat5vthe5vconference,5v505vpeople5vwho5vserved5vthe5
vfood5vdid5vnot5veat5vthe5vfood.5vTherefore5vwe5vhave5vto5vexclude5vthose5v505vpeople.
4. There5vwas5va5vfood5vpoisoning5voutbreak5von5vApril5v1,5v2018,5vat5vthe5vCity5vZ5vFood5vSafet
y5vConference.5vThere5vwere5v1,0005vpeople5vregistered5vfor5vthe5vconference5vwith5vluncheon,5
v1005vvolunteers5vto5vhost5vattendees,5vand5v505vpeople5vwho5vserved5vthe5vluncheon5vduring5vth
Copyright5v©5v20205vby5vElsevier,5vInc.5vAll5vrights5vre
served.
Mason Policy & Politics in Nursing and Health Care, 8th Edition
Chapter 01: Introduction
5v 5v
MULTIPLE5vCHOICE
1. Which5vof5vthe5vfollowing5vis5van5vexample5vof5vtertiary5vprevention?
a. Vaccination5vfor5vrotavirus5vfor5vchildren5v younger5vthan5vthe5vage5vof5v15vyear
b. Surgical5vamputation5vof5van5vextremity5vwith5vosteosarcoma5v(bone5vcancer)
c. Screening5vfor5vgestational5vdiabetes5vafter5v245vweeks5vof5vpregnancy
d. Sexual5veducation5vprogram5vin5velementary5vschools
e. Increasing5vtaxes5vfor5vbuying5vcigaret
tes5vANS:5vB
Surgical5vamputation5vof5van5vextremity5vwith5vosteosarcoma5v(bone5vcancer)5vis5van5vexample5vi
n5vwhich5vwhen5va5vdisease5vis5vpresent5vthe5vtreatment5v(amputation)5vis5vdone5vto5vreduce5vthe5vi
mpact5vof5vdisease5vby5vpreventing5vthe5vtumor5vfrom5vdissemination.5vVaccination5vfor5vrotaviru
s5vfor5vchildren5vyounger5vthan5vthe5vage5vof5v15vyear,5vsexual5veducation5vprogram5vin5velementar
y5vschools,5vand5vincreasing5vtaxes5vfor5vbuying5vcigarettes5vrepresent5vexamples5vof5vprimary5vpr
evention.5vScreening5vfor5vgestational5vdiabetes5vafter5v245vweeks5vof5vpregnancy5vis5van5vexampl
e5vof5vsecondary5vprevention.
2. This5vhistoric5vcharacter5vobserved5vthat5vchildbed5vfever5vmortality5vwas5vmore5vcommon5v
among5vwomen5vtreated5vby5vphysicians5vand5vmedical5vstudents5vcompared5vwith5vwomen5vtr
eated5vby5vmidwives.5vBased5von5vhis5vobservations,5vhe5vimplemented5va5vhand5vwash5vpolicy5
vthat5vresulted5vin5va5vdecrease5vin5vmortality.5vName5vthe5vcharacter5vthat5vwe5vare5vtalking5vabo
ut.
a. John5vSnow
b. Edward5vJenner
c. D.A.5vHenderson
d. Leon5vGordis
e. Ignaz5vSemmelwei
s5A
v NS:5vE
Ignaz5vSemmelweis5videntified5vthat5vmedical5vstudents5vand5vphysicians5vtransmitted5vthe5vdise
ase5vby5vnot5vwashing5vtheir5vhands5vafter5vexamining5vbodies5vat5vautopsies5vand5vconducting5vm
ultiple5vexaminations5vin5vthe5vclinic.
3. Thanks5vto5vthe5vcontributions5vof5vEdward5vJenner,5vthe5vfollowing5vdisease5vwas5veradicat
ed5vlater5vby5vefforts5vorganized5vby5vD.A.5vHenderson:
a. Cholera
b. Smallpox
c. Chickenpox
d. Polio
e. Zika
,Test5vBan 1-2
k
ANS:5vB
Smallpox5vwas5veradicated5vin5v1980.5vEdward5vJenner5vvaccinated5vJames5vPhipps5vin5v17965
vagainst5vsmallpox.5vAlmost5v2005v years5vlater,5vthe5vWorld5vHealth5vOrganization5v(WHO)5vco
mmissioned
D.A.5vHenderson5vto5vlead5vthe5vefforts5vto5veradicate5vthe5vdisease.
4. Over5vthe5vpast5vcentury,5va5vmarked5vdecline5vin5vthe5vmortality5vrates5vof5vmany5vinfectious5v
diseases5vhas5vbeen5vobserved.5vWhich5vof5vthe5vfollowing5vis5vthe5vmost5vlikely5vreason5vfor5vth
e5vobserved5vdecline5vin5vmortality5vrates5vfrom5vcommon5vinfectious5vdiseases?
a. Development5vof5vpenicillin
b. Development5vof5vinsulin
c. Development5vof5vvaccines
d. Improvement5vin5vsocial5vconditions
e. Worse5vsanitation5vand5vunsafe5vwa
ter5vANS:5vD
Although5vmedical5vtreatments5vpotentially5vhelped5vin5vthe5vdecrease5vof5vinfectious5vdisease
s,5vthe5vadvancement5vin5vsocial5vconditions5vplayed5va5vmajor5vrole.5vThese5vimprovements5vi
nclude5vbetter5vsanitation,5vsafe5vdisposal5vof5vwaste,5vbetter5vnutrition,5vand5vimprovement5vi
n5vhousing5vconditions.
Chapter5v02:5vThe5vDynamics5vof5vDisease5vTransmission
Test5vBank5vMULTIP
LE5vCHOICE
1. Which5vterm5vmost5vaccurately5vdescribes5vthe5vfollowing5vdefinition?5v“The5voccurrence5vi
n5va5vcommunity5vor5vregion5vof5vcases5vof5van5villness,5vspecific5vhealth-
related5vbehavior,5vor5vother5vhealth-
5vrelated5vevents5vclearly5vin5vexcess5vof5vnormal5vexpectancy.”5v[Porta5vM,5ved.5vA5vDictionary5v
of5vEpidemiology.5vNew5vYork:5vOxford5vUniversity5vPress;5v2014.]
a. Endemic
b. Epidemic
c. Pandemic
d. Attack5vrate
e. Incubation5vperio
d5vANS:5vB
An5vepidemic5vis5vthe5voccurrence5vof5vhealth-
related5vevents5vin5va5vcommunity5vor5vregion,5vin5vclear5vexcess5vof5vnormal5vexpectation.5vEnde
mic5vis5vnot5vtrue5vbecause5vit5vis5vdefined5vas5vthe5vconstant5voccurrence5vof5va5vdisease,5vdisord
er,5vor5vnoxious5vinfectious5vagent5vin5va5vgeographic5varea5vor5vpopulation5vgroup.5vPandemic5vi
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riod5vis5vnot5vtrue5vbecause5vit5vis5vthe5vinterval5vfrom5vreceipt5vof5vinfection5vto5vthe5vtime5vof5vo
nset5vof5vclinical5villness5v(the5vonset5vof5vrecognizable5vsymptoms).
2. What5vis5vthe5vmost5vaccurate5vdefinition5vof5vthe5vincubation5vperiod5v(of5van5vinfectious5vdisease)?
a. The5vtime5vof5vonset5vof5vclinical5villness5vor5vthe5vonset5vof5vrecognizable5vsymptoms
b. The5vinterval5vfrom5vreceipt5vof5vinfection5vto5vthe5vtime5vof5vonset5vof5vclinical5villness5v(th
e5vonset5vof5vrecognizable5vsymptoms)
c. The5vtime5vof5vinvasion5vby5van5vinfectious5vagent
d. The5vtime5vbetween5vinitiation5vof5vinfection5vand5vfirst5vshedding5vor5vexcretion5vof5vthe5vagent
e. The5vperiod5vbetween5vexposure5vand5vthe5vonset5vof5vinfectiou
sness5vANS:5vB
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vof5vonset5vof5vclinical5villness5v(the5vonset5vof5vrecognizable5vsymptoms);5vin5vother5vwords,5vthe
5vtime5vbetween5vthe5mv oment5vof5vdeveloping5vsymptoms5vand5vthe5vmoment5vof5vinvasion5vby5va
n5vinfectious5vagent.5v“The5vtime5vof5vonset5vof5vclinical5villness5vor5vthe5vonset5vof5vrecognizable5
vsymptoms”5vis5vnot5vtrue5vas5vit5vcorresponds5vto5v“time5vof5vonset.”5v“The5vtime5vof5vinvasion5vb
y5van5vinfectious5vagent”5vis5vnot5vtrue5vas5vit5vcorresponds5vto5v“time5vof5vinfection.”5v“The5vtime5v
between5vinitiation5vof5vinfection5vand5vfirst5vshedding5vor5vexcretion5vof5vthe5vagent”5vand5v“The
5vperiod5vbetween5vexposure5vand5vthe5vonset5vof5vinfectiousness”5vare5vnot5vtrue5vas5vthey5vcorres
pond5vto5vthe5vlatent5vperiod.5v(The5vlatent5vperiod5vis5vfocusing5von5vthe5vonset5vof5vinfectiousnes
s,5vbut5vthe5vincubation5vperiod5vis5vfocusing5von5vthe5vonset5vof5vthe5vsymptom.)
3. There5vwas5va5vfood5vpoisoning5voutbreak5von5vApril5v1,5v2018,5vat5vthe5vCity5vZ5vFood5vSafety5
vConference.5vThere5vwere5v1,0005vpeople5vregistered5vfor5vthe5vconference5vwith5vluncheon,5v10
05vvolunteers5vto5vhost5vattendees,5vand5v505vpeople5vwho5vserved5vthe5vluncheon5vduring5vthe5vco
nference.5vExcept5vfor5v505vpeople5vwho5vserved5vthe5vfood,5vall5vof5vthe5vparticipants5vand5vvolun
teers5vate5vthe5vfood5vfrom5vthe5vluncheon5vat5vthe5vconference5von5vApril5v1,5v2018.5vBased5vonly5
von5vthe5vinformation5vgiven5vin5vthis5vquestion,5vhow5vmany5vpeople5vare5vat5vrisk5vin5vthis5vfood5vp
oisoning5voutbreak?
a.5v1,000
b.5v1,100
c.5v1,150
d.5v150
e.5v505v
ANS:5v
B
People5vat5vrisk5vin5vthis5voutbreak5vare5vpeople5vwho5vwere5vexposed5vto5vthe5vfood5vat5vthe5vconf
erence.5vEven5vthough5v1,1505vpeople5vwere5vat5vthe5vconference,5v505vpeople5vwho5vserved5vthe5
vfood5vdid5vnot5veat5vthe5vfood.5vTherefore5vwe5vhave5vto5vexclude5vthose5v505vpeople.
4. There5vwas5va5vfood5vpoisoning5voutbreak5von5vApril5v1,5v2018,5vat5vthe5vCity5vZ5vFood5vSafet
y5vConference.5vThere5vwere5v1,0005vpeople5vregistered5vfor5vthe5vconference5vwith5vluncheon,5
v1005vvolunteers5vto5vhost5vattendees,5vand5v505vpeople5vwho5vserved5vthe5vluncheon5vduring5vth
Copyright5v©5v20205vby5vElsevier,5vInc.5vAll5vrights5vre
served.
