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Pre-Columbian Peoples of the American Southwest - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-
Agriculturally focused groups that developed powerful and complex
societies
-Became increasingly dependent on the cultivation of maize
Pre-Columbian economy in Great Basin and the western Great Plains -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Migratory because of limited resources
,Pre-Columbian economy in the Northeast and along the Atlantic Seaboard
- 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-Another Group of tribes in present-day NY formed the
Iroquois League
-Cultivated crops and participated in foraging and hunting, often creating
lasting settlements
Hernan Cortes - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Spanish explorer who marched across
mexico and conquered the aztecs
- from spain
Hernando de Soto - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-explored deep in USA
-first to cross and disocer Miss. River
-claimed for Spain
Georgia first colonized by Spanish because they were looking for -
🧠ANSWER ✔✔gold and land
The Columbian Exchange - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The exchange of plants,
animals, diseases, and technologies between the Americas and the rest of
the world following Columbus's voyages.
,The Treaty of Tordesillas - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A 1494 agreement between
Portugal and Spain, declaring that newly discovered lands to the west of an
imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly
discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal.
St. Augustine - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-1st colony in Florida set up by Spain
joint-stock company - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔A company made up of a group of
shareholders. Each shareholder contributes some money to the company
and receives some share of the company's profits and debts.
James Edward Oglethorpe - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The leader of English
Parliament who founded the Georgia colony
James Wright - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Georgia's third, and final, royal governor
Jamestown - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-First permanent English settlement
-Starving time (1609-1610 80% died)
-1619: first slave ship of africans
- 1640: modern concept of slavery was established in US
Why did colonists come to the New World? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Religious
freedom
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Original Trustees of Ga were provided what - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔50 acres , free
passage, provisions for 1 yr
William Penn - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-Founder of Pennsylvania
-Pushed for democracy and religious freedom
-Quaker
-Wanted to unite all of the U.S. colonies
Quakers - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-believed human religious institutions were largey
unnecessary
-thought they could receive revelationg directly form God and placed little
importance on the Bible
-pacifists and declined to show customary deference to their alleged social
superiors
-their aggressiveness in denouncing established institutions brought them
trouble in both britain and america
-opposed slavery and favored decent treatment of Native Americans