Nusc 2200 FINAL Exam study guide |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
exam with correct answers |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Chapter 15: Eating Disorders - correct answer✔✔-- |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What is the continuum of eating concerns and disorders? - correct answer✔✔Body
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
dissatisfaction --> dieting behaviors --> disordered eating --> clinically significant eating disorder |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What are the three main eating disorders? - correct answer✔✔1. Anorexia Nervosa
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. Bulimia Nervosa
|||\\\ |||\\\
3. Binge eating
|||\\\ |||\\\
Anorexia - correct answer✔✔- characterized by extreme weight loss, poor body image, and
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
irrational fears of weight gain and obesity. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- refusing to keep weight in normal range.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- distorted perception of weight
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- intense calorie fear/fear of gaining weight.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Builimia - correct answer✔✔- characterized by recurrent episodes of rapid uncontrolled eating
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
of large amounts of food in a short period of time frequently followed by purging.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- eat to stuff down a neg emotion and purge to relieve negativity
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- can be drug and alcohol related.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Binge eating - correct answer✔✔- characterized by periodic binge eating now followed by
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
vomiting or use of laxatives. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- no follow up w/ compensation to behavior
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,General treatment of Eating disorders - correct answer✔✔- hard to treat
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- need to deal w/ physiological changes
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- hunger and satiety cues are messed up
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- 50% of ED meet criteria for depression
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
DSM V Criteria - correct answer✔✔An: below 85% of ideal body weight and refusal to gain
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
weight
BN: 2xweek/3 months
|||\\\ |||\\\
BED: 2Xweek/6 months |||\\\ |||\\\
What are the different types of Anorexia? - correct answer✔✔1. restrictive
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. binge eating/purging
|||\\\ |||\\\
3. active type: excessive exercise, beyond what is required for health, not interested in athletic
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
performance.
Prognosis for anorexia - correct answer✔✔-4% die |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- deaths related to weaken immune system, gasric ruptures, cardiac arrhythmia, heart failure
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
and suicide |||\\\
- early diagnosis and treatment improves chances for recovery
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Examples of how anorexia affects whole body - correct answer✔✔- blow blood sugar so you|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
faint
- teeth falls out due to low bone density
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- low heart rate
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- iron deficiency
|||\\\ |||\\\
- no exercise tolerance
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,- kidney stones from poor fluid intake
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- low electrolytes can induce heart attack
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Bulimia - correct answer✔✔- recurrent episodes of binge eating
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- lack of control over eating
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- self evaluation based on weight
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- purging and non-purging (fasting/exercise) types
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
How does Bulimia affect body? - correct answer✔✔- low self esteem/depression
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- swelling
|||\\\
- dark stains on teeth
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- missing teeth
|||\\\ |||\\\
- laxative addiction
|||\\\ |||\\\
- gum disease
|||\\\ |||\\\
Prognosis for Bulimia - correct answer✔✔- 4% die |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- deaths related to heart failure resulting from electrolyte abnormality or suicide
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- easier to treat bc they know what they're doing is wrong
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- might hide condition but won't deny it/the want help
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Binge eating - correct answer✔✔- associated w/ guilt, lack of control over eating
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- eat rapidly, until full, eating alone/large amounts of food then feeling disgusted w/ oneself.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- most common ED
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- depression, anxiety over eating, stuffing over eating
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
, Etiology of ED - correct answer✔✔1. Psycho-developmental factors |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. Sociocultural factors
|||\\\ |||\\\
3. Neurochemical/genetic factors
|||\\\ |||\\\
Psycho-developmental - correct answer✔✔- bodily changes |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- life transitions
|||\\\ |||\\\
- sexuality issues
|||\\\ |||\\\
sociocultural factors - correct answer✔✔-peers |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
-media
- lifestyle
|||\\\
- family values
|||\\\ |||\\\
-abuse
Neurochemical/genetic factors - correct answer✔✔- brain chemistries |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- DNA |||\\\
- personality structure
|||\\\ |||\\\
Body dissatisfaction - correct answer✔✔- adolescents w/ low levels of body satisfaction are
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
more likely to use unhealthy weight control behaviors and participate in less physical activity
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- mental health professionals try to get them to see things more clearly
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Pathways to ED - correct answer✔✔- low self esteem --> dieting to feel better --> food intake
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
restricted severely --> diet is broken -->binge --> compensatory behaviors |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Food body continuum - correct answer✔✔well --> worried well --> food and body preoccupied
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
--> subclinical ED --> ED
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
exam with correct answers |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Chapter 15: Eating Disorders - correct answer✔✔-- |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What is the continuum of eating concerns and disorders? - correct answer✔✔Body
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
dissatisfaction --> dieting behaviors --> disordered eating --> clinically significant eating disorder |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
What are the three main eating disorders? - correct answer✔✔1. Anorexia Nervosa
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. Bulimia Nervosa
|||\\\ |||\\\
3. Binge eating
|||\\\ |||\\\
Anorexia - correct answer✔✔- characterized by extreme weight loss, poor body image, and
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
irrational fears of weight gain and obesity. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- refusing to keep weight in normal range.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- distorted perception of weight
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- intense calorie fear/fear of gaining weight.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Builimia - correct answer✔✔- characterized by recurrent episodes of rapid uncontrolled eating
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
of large amounts of food in a short period of time frequently followed by purging.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- eat to stuff down a neg emotion and purge to relieve negativity
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- can be drug and alcohol related.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Binge eating - correct answer✔✔- characterized by periodic binge eating now followed by
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
vomiting or use of laxatives. |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- no follow up w/ compensation to behavior
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,General treatment of Eating disorders - correct answer✔✔- hard to treat
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- need to deal w/ physiological changes
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- hunger and satiety cues are messed up
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- 50% of ED meet criteria for depression
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
DSM V Criteria - correct answer✔✔An: below 85% of ideal body weight and refusal to gain
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
weight
BN: 2xweek/3 months
|||\\\ |||\\\
BED: 2Xweek/6 months |||\\\ |||\\\
What are the different types of Anorexia? - correct answer✔✔1. restrictive
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. binge eating/purging
|||\\\ |||\\\
3. active type: excessive exercise, beyond what is required for health, not interested in athletic
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
performance.
Prognosis for anorexia - correct answer✔✔-4% die |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- deaths related to weaken immune system, gasric ruptures, cardiac arrhythmia, heart failure
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
and suicide |||\\\
- early diagnosis and treatment improves chances for recovery
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Examples of how anorexia affects whole body - correct answer✔✔- blow blood sugar so you|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
faint
- teeth falls out due to low bone density
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- low heart rate
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- iron deficiency
|||\\\ |||\\\
- no exercise tolerance
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,- kidney stones from poor fluid intake
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- low electrolytes can induce heart attack
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Bulimia - correct answer✔✔- recurrent episodes of binge eating
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- lack of control over eating
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- recurrent inappropriate compensatory behavior
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- self evaluation based on weight
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- purging and non-purging (fasting/exercise) types
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
How does Bulimia affect body? - correct answer✔✔- low self esteem/depression
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- swelling
|||\\\
- dark stains on teeth
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- missing teeth
|||\\\ |||\\\
- laxative addiction
|||\\\ |||\\\
- gum disease
|||\\\ |||\\\
Prognosis for Bulimia - correct answer✔✔- 4% die |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- deaths related to heart failure resulting from electrolyte abnormality or suicide
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- easier to treat bc they know what they're doing is wrong
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- might hide condition but won't deny it/the want help
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Binge eating - correct answer✔✔- associated w/ guilt, lack of control over eating
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- eat rapidly, until full, eating alone/large amounts of food then feeling disgusted w/ oneself.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- most common ED
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- depression, anxiety over eating, stuffing over eating
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
, Etiology of ED - correct answer✔✔1. Psycho-developmental factors |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2. Sociocultural factors
|||\\\ |||\\\
3. Neurochemical/genetic factors
|||\\\ |||\\\
Psycho-developmental - correct answer✔✔- bodily changes |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- life transitions
|||\\\ |||\\\
- sexuality issues
|||\\\ |||\\\
sociocultural factors - correct answer✔✔-peers |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
-media
- lifestyle
|||\\\
- family values
|||\\\ |||\\\
-abuse
Neurochemical/genetic factors - correct answer✔✔- brain chemistries |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- DNA |||\\\
- personality structure
|||\\\ |||\\\
Body dissatisfaction - correct answer✔✔- adolescents w/ low levels of body satisfaction are
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
more likely to use unhealthy weight control behaviors and participate in less physical activity
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
- mental health professionals try to get them to see things more clearly
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Pathways to ED - correct answer✔✔- low self esteem --> dieting to feel better --> food intake
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
restricted severely --> diet is broken -->binge --> compensatory behaviors |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Food body continuum - correct answer✔✔well --> worried well --> food and body preoccupied
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
--> subclinical ED --> ED
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
