Questions with Explanations of Answers 2025
Which of the following best describes the patient's condition?
respiratory alkalosis
metabolic alkalosis
metabolic acidosis
respiratory acidosis - answer-metabolic alkalosis
A client states the following: I know eating more fiber is good, but I don't want to replace the
foods I like with fiber because I don't like fiber foods. Which stage of the transtheoretical model
is the client in?
precontemplation
contemplation
preparation
action - answer-contemplation
A client states the following: I don't want to replace the foods I like with fiber because I don't
like fiber foods. Which stage of the transtheoretical model is the client in?
precontemplation
,contemplation
preparation
action - answer-precontemplation
A client states the following: I know eating more fiber is good, so I've started reading about it
and watching salad making videos. Which stage of the transtheoretical model is the client in? -
answer-preparation
Which of the following answer pairs would most likely be associated with a CF patient?
compromised Cl transport and decreased needs for fat soluble vitamin supplementation
compromised Cl transport and increased needs for fat soluble vitamin supplementation
PERT therapy and thin secretion
PERT therapy and decreased energy expenditure - answer-compromised Cl transport and
increased needs for fat soluble vitamin supplementation
A study is being conducted in which two groups of people who work as dietitians are being
followed. Group A has not been exposed to cigarette smoking, while Group B has been exposed
to cigarette smoking. Both groups are going to be tracked to see if they develop emphysema
over time. Is this a:
analytical study
descriptive study
cohort study
case-control study - answer-cohort study
You start at a population that already has an outcome or disease and look at what risk factors
the population was exposed to that may have led to the disease - answer-case-control study
,composition of fruits and vegetables - answer-75-93% water
carbohydrates (digestible and indigestible)
some minerals (calcium in oranges/greens)
vitamins C, A and some B
ABC framework - answer--Antecedents (stimuli and cues) to eating
-Behavior (eating responses)
-Consequences (reinforcement and reward from eating)
Measure head circumference until - answer-3 years of age
measure supine length (lying down) until age - answer-2 years
Newborn initial 6% loss of birth weight should be regained by - answer-10-14 days
Birth weight should be ___ at 4-5 months, ___ at 1 year, and ___ at 2 years - answer-doubled,
tripled, quadrupled
Night blindness, xerophthalmia, and bitot's spots - answer-Vitamin A deficiency
Rickets and osteomalacia - answer-Vitamin D deficiency
Hemolytic anemia - answer-Vitamin E deficiency
Hemorrhage - answer-Vitamin K deficiency
, Beriberi, muscle weakness, foot drop, memory loss, tachycardia - answer-Thiamin deficiency
Growth failure, cheilosis, angular stomatitis, magenta tongue - answer-Riboflavin deficiency
4 D's of niacin deficiency - answer-diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia, death
megaloblastic macrocytic anemia - answer-folate and B12 deficiency
Dermatitis, glossitis - answer-B6 and biotin deficiency
Petechiae - answer-small, pinpoint hemorrhages from vitamin C or linoleum acid def
If linoleic acid replaces CHO in the diet: - answer-LDL decreases, HDL increases
If linoleic acid replaces saturated fat in the diet: - answer-total cholesterol decreases, HDL
decreases
a-linoleic acid decreases - answer-triglyceride production (no effect on total cholesterol)
Dextrin - answer-Intermediate product of starch breakdown
505 of CHO intake - answer-starch
Protein is made up of - answer-carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur