TESTBANK pv pv pv
pv
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
pv pv pv pv
8th Edition
pv
TESTBANK pv
, Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
pv pv pv pv pv pv
MULTIPLE CHOICE pv
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
irrational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
theorist:
pv
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A pv
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
and outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
individuals as human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
Nightingale nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
of the book Diseases of the Mind.
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4
p v pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 2 TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
p v pv pv pv pv pv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
accurately recorded by professionals. This practice led to
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv for different pv
abnormal behaviors.
pv pv
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A pv
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
more accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
any education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
p v REF: p. 5 pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 3 TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
p v pv pv pv pv pv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
director:
pv
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C pv
, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment.
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
Dorothea Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
the book A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
Commission on Mental Health in 1978.
pv pv pv pv pv pv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
p v REF: p. 5 pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
4. In 1841,
pv surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the pv pv pv pv pv pv
United States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
and reform for the care of the mentally ill.
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
a. Sigmund Freud pv
b. John Cade pv
c. Florence Nightingale pv
d. Dorothea Dix pv
ANS: D pv
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
treatment of bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
1800s.
pv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
p v REF: p. 6 pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
5. As a direct result of CliffordN
B e eRr s ’ I
w o rkG a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, the
Committee for Mental HygieneUwas formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
mental illness and:
pv pv pv
a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness
pv pv pv pv pv pv
b. Education of caregivers pv pv
c. Current treatment options pv pv
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness pv pv pv pv pv pv
ANS: D pv
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
he received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
the stigma of having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
caregivers, and current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
his book, nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
p v REF: p. 6 pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
coma that could last as long as 50 hours?
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
a. Electroconvulsive therapy pv
b. Insulin therapy pv
c. Humoral therapy pv
, d. Amphetamine therapy pv
ANS: B pv
Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s.
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
Amphetamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
severe depression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
belief that mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water,
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
and earth.
pv pv
PTS: 1 p DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
v REF: p. 8 pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 5 TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv
Therapies
pv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
often used to treat?
pv pv pv pv
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder pv
c. Severe depression pv
d. Violent behavior pv
ANS: C pv
ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
this period, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
treated with a lobotomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
bipolar disorder.
pv pv
PTS: 1 p DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
v REF: p. 6 pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 5 TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv
Therapies
pv
p v NssesR
KEY: Nursing Process Step: A s meI
nt GMSB
C:.C
ClienM
t Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
pv pv pv p v p v pv pv
US N T pv pv pv p v p v O
8. In the early twentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
behaviors. Which description pv pv pv of this procedure is accurate?
pv pv pv pv
a. A procedure that delivers
pv pv pv pv an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
b. A surgical procedure that
pv pv pv pv drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
c. A surgical procedure that
pv pv pv pv severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
d. A surgical procedure that
pv pv pv pv inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
ANS: C pv
A frontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
severed from the thalamus.
pv pv pv pv
PTS: 1 p DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
v REF: p. 6 pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 5 TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv
Therapies
pv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
9. Which class of drugs was introduced in the 1930s for the treatment of depression?
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclic antidepressants pv
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS: D pv
pv
Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
pv pv pv pv
8th Edition
pv
TESTBANK pv
, Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
pv pv pv pv pv pv
MULTIPLE CHOICE pv
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
irrational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
theorist:
pv
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A pv
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
and outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
individuals as human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
Nightingale nurse who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
of the book Diseases of the Mind.
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4
p v pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 2 TOP: Early Years of Mental Health
p v pv pv pv pv pv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
2. During the mid-1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
accurately recorded by professionals. This practice led to
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv for different pv
abnormal behaviors.
pv pv
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A pv
Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
more accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
any education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
p v REF: p. 5 pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 3 TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance
p v pv pv pv pv pv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
of medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
director:
pv
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C pv
, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment.
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
Dorothea Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
the book A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
Commission on Mental Health in 1978.
pv pv pv pv pv pv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
p v REF: p. 5 pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
4. In 1841,
pv surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the pv pv pv pv pv pv
United States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
and reform for the care of the mentally ill.
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
a. Sigmund Freud pv
b. John Cade pv
c. Florence Nightingale pv
d. Dorothea Dix pv
ANS: D pv
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
credited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
treatment of bipolar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
1800s.
pv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
p v REF: p. 6 pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
5. As a direct result of CliffordN
B e eRr s ’ I
w o rkG a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, the
Committee for Mental HygieneUwas formed in 1909 with a focus on prevention of
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
mental illness and:
pv pv pv
a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness
pv pv pv pv pv pv
b. Education of caregivers pv pv
c. Current treatment options pv pv
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness pv pv pv pv pv pv
ANS: D pv
Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
he received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
consciousness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
the stigma of having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
caregivers, and current treatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
his book, nor were they a priority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
p v REF: p. 6 pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 4 TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
coma that could last as long as 50 hours?
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
a. Electroconvulsive therapy pv
b. Insulin therapy pv
c. Humoral therapy pv
, d. Amphetamine therapy pv
ANS: B pv
Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s.
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
Amphetamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
severe depression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
belief that mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water,
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
and earth.
pv pv
PTS: 1 p DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
v REF: p. 8 pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 5 TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv
Therapies
pv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
often used to treat?
pv pv pv pv
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder pv
c. Severe depression pv
d. Violent behavior pv
ANS: C pv
ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
this period, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
treated with a lobotomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
bipolar disorder.
pv pv
PTS: 1 p DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
v REF: p. 6 pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 5 TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv
Therapies
pv
p v NssesR
KEY: Nursing Process Step: A s meI
nt GMSB
C:.C
ClienM
t Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
pv pv pv p v p v pv pv
US N T pv pv pv p v p v O
8. In the early twentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
behaviors. Which description pv pv pv of this procedure is accurate?
pv pv pv pv
a. A procedure that delivers
pv pv pv pv an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
b. A surgical procedure that
pv pv pv pv drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
c. A surgical procedure that
pv pv pv pv severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
d. A surgical procedure that
pv pv pv pv inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
ANS: C pv
A frontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
severed from the thalamus.
pv pv pv pv
PTS: 1 p DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
v REF: p. 6 pv pv pv pv
OBJ:
pv 5 TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv
Therapies
pv
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
p v pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
9. Which class of drugs was introduced in the 1930s for the treatment of depression?
pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv pv
a. SSRIs
b. Tricyclic antidepressants pv
c. MAOIs
d. Amphetamines
ANS: D pv
