DMSG1321 SONOGRAPHIC CROSS-SECTIONAL
ANATOMY FINAL
Which group of structures is located in the retroperitoneum?
- Uterus, ascending colon, and descending colon
- Ovaries and most of the intestines
- Liver (except the bare area), gallbladder, and spleen
- Liver (except the bare area), spleen, and stomach - Answer -Uterus, ascending colon,
and descending colon
The lesser sac
- is a diverticulum of the greater sac located posterior to the stomach.
- extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.
- is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the stomach to adjacent abdominal
organs.
- attaches to the anterior surface of the transverse colon. - Answer -is a diverticulum of
the greater sac located posterior to the stomach.
Which organ has two sets of capillary beds?
- Liver
- Pancreas
- Kidney
- Spleen - Answer -Kidney
Which hormone can be detected in blood or urine, indicating a pregnancy?
- Human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG)
- Growth hormone (GH)
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
- Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) - Answer -Human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG)
The greater sac:
- is a diverticulum of the mesentery located posterior to the stomach.
- is the omental bursa.
- is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the stomach to adjacent abdominal
organs.
- extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen. -
Answer -extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.
Which structure is NOT retroperitoneal?
,- Pancreas
- Urinary bladder
- Gallbladder
- Abdominal aorta - Answer -Gallbladder
Which anatomic area is NOT seen on a coronal scanning plane image?
- Lateral
- Medial
- Anterior
- Superior - Answer -Anterior
Which structure is NOT oriented horizontally in the body?
- Common bile duct
- Renal artery
- Splenic vein
- Thyroid isthmus - Answer -Common bile duct
The urinary system regulates blood volume and composition by filtering waste from the
blood that passes through the kidneys, which form urine.
- False
- True - Answer -True
Which is the 'master' endocrine gland?
- Pineal gland
- Pituitary gland
- Brain
- Pancreas - Answer -Pituitary gland
Which group of structures is intraperitoneal in location?
- Gallbladder, stomach, and ovaries
- Uterus, abdominal lymph nodes, and somatic nerves
- Ureters, adrenal glands, and prostate gland
- Adrenal glands, pancreas, and ovaries - Answer -Gallbladder, stomach, and ovaries
The renal arteries are located _________ to the renal veins.
- lateral
- posterior
- inferior
- anterior - Answer -posterior
,A body system's function may serve as an accessory function to another body system.
- True
- False - Answer -True
The _______________ system monitors and controls almost every organ in the body.
- Respiratory
- Urinary
- Endocrine
- Nervous - Answer -Nervous
Neurons have the unique ability to send and receive electrical signals, which allows
them to communicate with each other and with other parts of the body.
- False
- True - Answer -True
Intraperitoneal structures are connected to the cavity wall by the:
- greater sac.
- mesentery.
- omentum.
- lesser sac. - Answer -mesentery
Tendons connect bones to bones.
- False
- True - Answer -False
Systems that share the same function can replace each other if one system's
performance fails.
- True
- False - Answer -True
Endocrine glands release hormones via ducts into the bloodstream.
- True
- False - Answer -False
The pumping (contracting) phase of the heart is called diastole.
- True
- False - Answer –False
, Which anatomic area is NOT seen on a transverse scanning plane image?
- Medial
- Superior
- Anterior
- Right lateral - Answer -Superior
The pleural sac is associated with the:
- lungs.
- heart.
- kidneys.
- spleen. - Answer -lungs
Which structure is NOT intraperitoneal?
- Pancreas
- Spleen
- Liver
- Gallbladder - Answer -Pancreas
Which anatomic area is NOT seen on a sagittal scanning plane image?
- Posterior
- Medial
- Anterior
- Inferior - Answer -Medial
The quadratus lumborum muscle is a bilateral muscle tissue that is ________ to the
psoas major muscle.
- posterior
- anterior
- medial
- lateral - Answer -lateral
If body systems are affiliated, they can share pathologic conditions.
- True
- False - Answer -True
Which body system does nothing directly to contribute to the survival of the human
body?
- Digestive system
- Endocrine system
ANATOMY FINAL
Which group of structures is located in the retroperitoneum?
- Uterus, ascending colon, and descending colon
- Ovaries and most of the intestines
- Liver (except the bare area), gallbladder, and spleen
- Liver (except the bare area), spleen, and stomach - Answer -Uterus, ascending colon,
and descending colon
The lesser sac
- is a diverticulum of the greater sac located posterior to the stomach.
- extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.
- is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the stomach to adjacent abdominal
organs.
- attaches to the anterior surface of the transverse colon. - Answer -is a diverticulum of
the greater sac located posterior to the stomach.
Which organ has two sets of capillary beds?
- Liver
- Pancreas
- Kidney
- Spleen - Answer -Kidney
Which hormone can be detected in blood or urine, indicating a pregnancy?
- Human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG)
- Growth hormone (GH)
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
- Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) - Answer -Human chorionic gonadotropin (BhCG)
The greater sac:
- is a diverticulum of the mesentery located posterior to the stomach.
- is the omental bursa.
- is a double layer of peritoneum that extends from the stomach to adjacent abdominal
organs.
- extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen. -
Answer -extends from the diaphragm to the pelvis and covers the width of the abdomen.
Which structure is NOT retroperitoneal?
,- Pancreas
- Urinary bladder
- Gallbladder
- Abdominal aorta - Answer -Gallbladder
Which anatomic area is NOT seen on a coronal scanning plane image?
- Lateral
- Medial
- Anterior
- Superior - Answer -Anterior
Which structure is NOT oriented horizontally in the body?
- Common bile duct
- Renal artery
- Splenic vein
- Thyroid isthmus - Answer -Common bile duct
The urinary system regulates blood volume and composition by filtering waste from the
blood that passes through the kidneys, which form urine.
- False
- True - Answer -True
Which is the 'master' endocrine gland?
- Pineal gland
- Pituitary gland
- Brain
- Pancreas - Answer -Pituitary gland
Which group of structures is intraperitoneal in location?
- Gallbladder, stomach, and ovaries
- Uterus, abdominal lymph nodes, and somatic nerves
- Ureters, adrenal glands, and prostate gland
- Adrenal glands, pancreas, and ovaries - Answer -Gallbladder, stomach, and ovaries
The renal arteries are located _________ to the renal veins.
- lateral
- posterior
- inferior
- anterior - Answer -posterior
,A body system's function may serve as an accessory function to another body system.
- True
- False - Answer -True
The _______________ system monitors and controls almost every organ in the body.
- Respiratory
- Urinary
- Endocrine
- Nervous - Answer -Nervous
Neurons have the unique ability to send and receive electrical signals, which allows
them to communicate with each other and with other parts of the body.
- False
- True - Answer -True
Intraperitoneal structures are connected to the cavity wall by the:
- greater sac.
- mesentery.
- omentum.
- lesser sac. - Answer -mesentery
Tendons connect bones to bones.
- False
- True - Answer -False
Systems that share the same function can replace each other if one system's
performance fails.
- True
- False - Answer -True
Endocrine glands release hormones via ducts into the bloodstream.
- True
- False - Answer -False
The pumping (contracting) phase of the heart is called diastole.
- True
- False - Answer –False
, Which anatomic area is NOT seen on a transverse scanning plane image?
- Medial
- Superior
- Anterior
- Right lateral - Answer -Superior
The pleural sac is associated with the:
- lungs.
- heart.
- kidneys.
- spleen. - Answer -lungs
Which structure is NOT intraperitoneal?
- Pancreas
- Spleen
- Liver
- Gallbladder - Answer -Pancreas
Which anatomic area is NOT seen on a sagittal scanning plane image?
- Posterior
- Medial
- Anterior
- Inferior - Answer -Medial
The quadratus lumborum muscle is a bilateral muscle tissue that is ________ to the
psoas major muscle.
- posterior
- anterior
- medial
- lateral - Answer -lateral
If body systems are affiliated, they can share pathologic conditions.
- True
- False - Answer -True
Which body system does nothing directly to contribute to the survival of the human
body?
- Digestive system
- Endocrine system
