PJM Generation Dispatch Exam Flash |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Cards exam with correct answers |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following statements is correct concerning PJM assuming frequency control of the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
restoration process?
|||\\\ |||\\\
A) PJM assumes control once an external transmission tie has been established.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) Once an Area Control Error can be calculated, PJM will assume control.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C) Whenever it becomes too much of a burden for any one Transmission Owner within the RTO
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) Whenever the Transmission Owners within the RTO agree to let PJM control the process. -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answersC) Whenever it becomes too much of a burden for any one Transmission
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Owner within the RTO |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
During black start restoration, priority access to cranking power should be given to:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A) Hot units that can return to service immediately.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) Combustion turbines in areas where the initial disturbance occurred
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C)Units with black start capability |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) Hydro Units - correct answersA) Hot units that can return to service immediately.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
During a restoration, if you are presented with the opportunity to re-connect with the Eastern
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Interconnection, you should: |||\\\ |||\\\
A)Not pursue this opportunity because you may cause the Eastern Interconnection to become
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
unstable.
B) Pursue this opportunity only when you have adequate Dynamic Reserves on your system
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,C) Pursue this opportunity as quickly as possible
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) Pursue this opportunity only if you need cranking power for your generating unity - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answersC) Pursue this opportunity as quickly as possible |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Complete (Total System) Blackouts are characterized by which of the following? |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
1 - Most common type of blackout
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2 - May require coordinating multiple islands
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
3 - Likely to result in Transmission overloads or other issues
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
4 - Affects a very large geographical area, and many customers
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
5 - Most commonly caused by human or switching errors
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A) 1 & 3 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) 2 & 4 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C) 3 & 5 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) 1 - correct answersB) 2 & 4
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
The first step in a system restoration would be to:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A) Immediately notify the media of the event
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) Restore as much of the area load as possible
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C) Restore as much under-frequency load as possible
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) Verify that communication is functional with your neighbors - correct answersD) Verify that
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
communication is functional with your neighbors |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Why would an offsite power to generating facilities be a priority during the restoration
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
process?
,A) To provide safe shutdown power for the units
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) To meet FERC requirements
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C) To provide adequate lighting for the plant operators to attempt a restart
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) To prepare and expedite the return of the unit - correct answersD) To prepare and expedite
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
the return of the unit |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Factors that help determine the sequence of restoration of off-line generation include (Pick 2):
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
-Generation Type |||\\\
-Unloaded Capacity |||\\\
-Unit Availability |||\\\
-Stability of the Generator - correct answers-Generation Type |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
-Unit Availability |||\\\
How often should a Transmission company file an updated restoration report with PJM?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
1 - Every 30 minutes
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2 - Every hour
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
3 - Every 10 lines that have been restored
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
4 - Every 5 lines that have been restored
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A) 1 & 4 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) 2 & 3 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C) 1 & 3 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) 2 & 4 - correct answersC) 1 & 3
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
, Which of the following statements are true concerning delays in restoring auxiliary power to
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
off-line generation? |||\\\
1 - The unit could suffer turbine shaft damage
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2 - The fuel oil for the unit could congeal
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
3 - The startup time for the unit will be reduced
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
4 - The battery life used to maintain critical systems may run out
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A) 1, 2 and 3 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) 1, 2 and 4 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C) 1, 3 and 4 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) 2, 3 and 4 - correct answersB) 1, 2 and 4
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
During system restoration, the two categories of reserves are:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A) dynamic and secondary
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) spinning and quick start
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C) dynamic and spinning
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) spinning and primary - correct answersC) dynamic and spinning
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
During a system restoration you have 400MW of Steam capacity, 350MW of CT capacity and
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
300MW of Hydro capacity restored. Your largest contingency is a 200MW Steam Unit. You have
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
also restored 150MW of under-frequency load. What is your total dynamic reserve? (Load
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
pick-up factors are 5% for steam, 15% for hydro and 25% for CT)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A) 142.5MW |||\\\
Cards exam with correct answers |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Which of the following statements is correct concerning PJM assuming frequency control of the
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
restoration process?
|||\\\ |||\\\
A) PJM assumes control once an external transmission tie has been established.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) Once an Area Control Error can be calculated, PJM will assume control.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C) Whenever it becomes too much of a burden for any one Transmission Owner within the RTO
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) Whenever the Transmission Owners within the RTO agree to let PJM control the process. -
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
correct answersC) Whenever it becomes too much of a burden for any one Transmission
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Owner within the RTO |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
During black start restoration, priority access to cranking power should be given to:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A) Hot units that can return to service immediately.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) Combustion turbines in areas where the initial disturbance occurred
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C)Units with black start capability |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) Hydro Units - correct answersA) Hot units that can return to service immediately.
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
During a restoration, if you are presented with the opportunity to re-connect with the Eastern
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Interconnection, you should: |||\\\ |||\\\
A)Not pursue this opportunity because you may cause the Eastern Interconnection to become
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
unstable.
B) Pursue this opportunity only when you have adequate Dynamic Reserves on your system
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
,C) Pursue this opportunity as quickly as possible
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) Pursue this opportunity only if you need cranking power for your generating unity - correct
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
answersC) Pursue this opportunity as quickly as possible |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Complete (Total System) Blackouts are characterized by which of the following? |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
1 - Most common type of blackout
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2 - May require coordinating multiple islands
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
3 - Likely to result in Transmission overloads or other issues
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
4 - Affects a very large geographical area, and many customers
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
5 - Most commonly caused by human or switching errors
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A) 1 & 3 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) 2 & 4 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C) 3 & 5 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) 1 - correct answersB) 2 & 4
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
The first step in a system restoration would be to:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A) Immediately notify the media of the event
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) Restore as much of the area load as possible
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C) Restore as much under-frequency load as possible
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) Verify that communication is functional with your neighbors - correct answersD) Verify that
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
communication is functional with your neighbors |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Why would an offsite power to generating facilities be a priority during the restoration
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
process?
,A) To provide safe shutdown power for the units
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) To meet FERC requirements
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C) To provide adequate lighting for the plant operators to attempt a restart
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) To prepare and expedite the return of the unit - correct answersD) To prepare and expedite
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
the return of the unit |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
Factors that help determine the sequence of restoration of off-line generation include (Pick 2):
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
-Generation Type |||\\\
-Unloaded Capacity |||\\\
-Unit Availability |||\\\
-Stability of the Generator - correct answers-Generation Type |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
-Unit Availability |||\\\
How often should a Transmission company file an updated restoration report with PJM?
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
1 - Every 30 minutes
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2 - Every hour
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
3 - Every 10 lines that have been restored
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
4 - Every 5 lines that have been restored
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A) 1 & 4 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) 2 & 3 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C) 1 & 3 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) 2 & 4 - correct answersC) 1 & 3
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
, Which of the following statements are true concerning delays in restoring auxiliary power to
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
off-line generation? |||\\\
1 - The unit could suffer turbine shaft damage
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
2 - The fuel oil for the unit could congeal
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
3 - The startup time for the unit will be reduced
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
4 - The battery life used to maintain critical systems may run out
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A) 1, 2 and 3 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) 1, 2 and 4 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C) 1, 3 and 4 |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) 2, 3 and 4 - correct answersB) 1, 2 and 4
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
During system restoration, the two categories of reserves are:
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A) dynamic and secondary
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
B) spinning and quick start
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
C) dynamic and spinning
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
D) spinning and primary - correct answersC) dynamic and spinning
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
During a system restoration you have 400MW of Steam capacity, 350MW of CT capacity and
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
300MW of Hydro capacity restored. Your largest contingency is a 200MW Steam Unit. You have
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
also restored 150MW of under-frequency load. What is your total dynamic reserve? (Load
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
pick-up factors are 5% for steam, 15% for hydro and 25% for CT)
|||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\ |||\\\
A) 142.5MW |||\\\
