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Exam (elaborations)

ENG2602

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Exam of 7 pages for the course ENG2602 at ENG2602 (ENG2602)

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ENG2602
ASSIGNMENT 3 2025

UNIQUE NO.
DUE DATE: 18 AUGUST 2025

, Step 1 — Summary of the poem (2 sentences max)

“Nightsong City” portrays a tense nighttime atmosphere where the poet tenderly urges
the city to “sleep well” despite underlying violence, poverty, and fear. The poem
contrasts moments of rest and affection with vivid imagery of danger and unrest,
revealing a conflicted but deep bond between speaker and city.

Essay

Dennis Brutus’s Nightsong City offers a hauntingly beautiful tension between affection
and menace. The poet lulls the city to sleep with repeated assurances of love, while at
the same time painting vivid scenes of danger, poverty, and unrest. Through imagery,
metaphor, personification, and structural repetition, Brutus crafts a poem in which rest
and anxiety are intertwined, revealing a deep and complicated relationship between
poet and place.

From the opening line, “sleep well, my love, sleep well,” the poem invites the reader into
a space of intimacy and calm. Yet almost immediately, the images turn unsettling. “The
harbour lights glaze at restless docks” sets a visual stage of a city that never fully sleeps
— industry hums through the night, and the docks are “restless” rather than tranquil.
The juxtaposition becomes sharper with “police cars cockroach through the tunnel
streets.” Here, the insect imagery is startling; “cockroach” turns a symbol of authority
into something furtive, unwanted, and invasive. The poet’s use of imagery ensures that
every peaceful scene is shadowed by unease, so that the city’s slumber feels tentative
and vulnerable.

Metaphor and simile further heighten this tension. “Violence like a bug-infested rag is
tossed” is a simile that fuses domestic familiarity (a rag) with revulsion (infestation). The
result is that violence feels both close to home and repellent, something one might try to
discard but that clings unpleasantly. Similarly, the metaphor “fear is immanent as sound
in the wind-swung bell” transforms an otherwise gentle, almost nostalgic sound into a

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