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Q1. Photography is considered ______, while medical imaging is ______.
A) Diagnostic / Documentary
B) Documentary / Diagnostic
C) Aesthetic / Subjective
ANSWER B) Documentary / Diagnostic
Photography records appearances; medical imaging provides diagnostic
evidence (e.g., angiography).
Q2. Which type of photography has diagnostic capability?
A) Portrait photography
B) Ophthalmic photography
C) Forensic photography
ANSWER B) Ophthalmic photography
It allows detection of disease through retinal and anterior segment imaging.
Q3. What causes the “red eye” phenomenon?
A) Overexposure of cornea to flash
,B) Reflection of flash from the retina when pupils are dilated
C) Dryness of the anterior chamber
ANSWER B) Reflection of flash from the retina when pupils are dilated
Occurs in dim lighting with flash close to lens, allowing axial light return.
Q4. Which systemic diseases can be visible on retinal imaging without dye?
A) Diabetes
B) Hypertension
C) Alzheimer’s (early stages)
D) All of the above
ANSWER D) All of the above
Systemic disease often manifests in the retina as vascular or structural
changes.
Q5. What additional techniques has digital imaging expanded into?
A) ICG angiography and Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF)
B) MRI scanning
C) Fluoroscopy
ANSWER A) ICG angiography and FAF
Digital cameras enabled these advanced ophthalmic imaging modalities.
Q6. Stereo photography in ophthalmic imaging is used to…
A) Increase contrast
B) Simulate 3D retinal depth
C) Improve color fidelity
ANSWER B) Simulate 3D retinal depth
Provides stereopsis for better evaluation of lesions and structures.
,Q7. Which are external ocular structures?
A) Eyebrows, eyelashes, eyelids, conjunctivae
B) Retina and sclera
C) Lens and cornea
ANSWER A) Eyebrows, eyelashes, eyelids, conjunctivae
External imaging helps document trauma, infection, or anomalies.
Q8. Adnexa refers to…
A) Retina and optic nerve
B) Supporting structures around the eye such as eyelids, muscles, tear glands
C) Cornea and lens
ANSWER B) Supporting structures around the eye such as eyelids, muscles,
tear glands
Q9. Which structures are in the anterior segment?
A) Retina and optic nerve
B) Lens and cornea
C) Vitreous body and macula
ANSWER B) Lens and cornea
Q10. Which structures are in the posterior segment?
A) Lens and cornea
B) Retina and interior sensory surfaces
C) Eyelids and conjunctiva
ANSWER B) Retina and interior sensory surfaces
, Q11. What is the “stereo field” in fundus photography?
A) Entire retina illuminated
B) Halfway in and out of pupil, darker and less sharp
C) The sharpest central image
ANSWER B) Halfway in and out of pupil, darker and less sharp
Q12. When capturing stereo pairs with a fundus camera, what direction should
movement be?
A) Up to down
B) Left to right
C) Diagonal
ANSWER B) Left to right
Q13. The medical term for the eyeball is…
A) Orbit
B) Globe
C) Lens
ANSWER B) Globe
Q14. “Palpebral” or “Blepharo” relates to…
A) Lens
B) Retina
C) Eyelids
ANSWER C) Eyelids
Q15. Which muscle elevates the eyelid?
A) Orbicularis oculi