VTT254 Equine Nursing & Medicine Homework ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
for Lessons 3 & 4 CR Exam with accurate ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
detailed solutions ||//|\\||
most common way to collect semen in the stallion?
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Artificial Vagina (AV) ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Temp prep for AV ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
optimal temperature is 113 degrees!!* ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Semen Evaluation ||//|\\||
-volume collected measured in MLS ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
-an automated machine measures CONCENTRATION
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
total number of sperm=volume x concentration
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
semen extension ||//|\\||
-atleast 500 million progressively motile sperm required in standard IU insemination to
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
achieve good pregnancy ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Or
-atleast 250 million progressively motile, morphological motile sperm are needed
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
mare estrus and gestation period ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Seasonally polyestrus “long day breeder” ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Cycles every 21-28 days and receptive to stallion for 2-8 days ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Gestation is 340 days ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
The mare ovary is unique due to ovulation only in the?
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Ovulation Fossa ||//|\\||
Signs of estrus ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
, Raising tail, squating, urinating ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
"Winking" of clitoris ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
mares not in estrus will kick,bite, and squeal ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Estrus manipulation ||//|\\||
Photoperiod- providing 16 hours of daylight to get mare to cycle earlier , response in 8-10 ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
wks
Hormones- PGF2a & HCG ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Estrus cycle aupression ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Regumate- synthetic progestin which induces a pregnant like state. Used in racing and ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
show mares. Also used in early pregnancy and to maintain pregnancy
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
What is the caslick procedure? ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
A procedure to fix "shelf" on vulva from prior birthings to prevent fecal matter entering
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
vulva and causing infection. Sutures 2/3 of vulva closed. MUST open prior to birthing
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Partuition (Birth) ||//|\\||
Mammary glands develop 3-6 wks prior, colostrum 2-3 days prior ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Waxing- occurs 6-48 hours prior: colostrum leaks from tit ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Premature Placental Seperation ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Aka "red bag" instead of normal white/clear amniotic sac, red velvety allantochorion
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
appears. THIS IS A MAJOR EMERGENCY! ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
-bag must be ruptured or foal will loose oxygen and die!
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Dystocia (difficult birth) ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
-vet should be called if mares contractions/pushing after 30 min has not given birth.
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
-normal presentation is head between both legs ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
-foal must be manipulated or preformed c-section on mare
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
-if foal is already dead it is removed through Fetonomy (removed through pieces)
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
retained fetal membranes ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Ensuring full placenta has been removed ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
-if placenta is still present after 3 hours it is a medical emergency!!
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
for Lessons 3 & 4 CR Exam with accurate ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
detailed solutions ||//|\\||
most common way to collect semen in the stallion?
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Artificial Vagina (AV) ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Temp prep for AV ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
optimal temperature is 113 degrees!!* ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Semen Evaluation ||//|\\||
-volume collected measured in MLS ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
-an automated machine measures CONCENTRATION
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
total number of sperm=volume x concentration
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
semen extension ||//|\\||
-atleast 500 million progressively motile sperm required in standard IU insemination to
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
achieve good pregnancy ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Or
-atleast 250 million progressively motile, morphological motile sperm are needed
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
mare estrus and gestation period ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Seasonally polyestrus “long day breeder” ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Cycles every 21-28 days and receptive to stallion for 2-8 days ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Gestation is 340 days ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
The mare ovary is unique due to ovulation only in the?
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Ovulation Fossa ||//|\\||
Signs of estrus ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
, Raising tail, squating, urinating ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
"Winking" of clitoris ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
mares not in estrus will kick,bite, and squeal ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Estrus manipulation ||//|\\||
Photoperiod- providing 16 hours of daylight to get mare to cycle earlier , response in 8-10 ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
wks
Hormones- PGF2a & HCG ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Estrus cycle aupression ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Regumate- synthetic progestin which induces a pregnant like state. Used in racing and ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
show mares. Also used in early pregnancy and to maintain pregnancy
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
What is the caslick procedure? ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
A procedure to fix "shelf" on vulva from prior birthings to prevent fecal matter entering
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
vulva and causing infection. Sutures 2/3 of vulva closed. MUST open prior to birthing
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Partuition (Birth) ||//|\\||
Mammary glands develop 3-6 wks prior, colostrum 2-3 days prior ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Waxing- occurs 6-48 hours prior: colostrum leaks from tit ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Premature Placental Seperation ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Aka "red bag" instead of normal white/clear amniotic sac, red velvety allantochorion
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
appears. THIS IS A MAJOR EMERGENCY! ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
-bag must be ruptured or foal will loose oxygen and die!
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Dystocia (difficult birth) ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
-vet should be called if mares contractions/pushing after 30 min has not given birth.
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
-normal presentation is head between both legs ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
-foal must be manipulated or preformed c-section on mare
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
-if foal is already dead it is removed through Fetonomy (removed through pieces)
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
retained fetal membranes ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
Ensuring full placenta has been removed ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
-if placenta is still present after 3 hours it is a medical emergency!!
||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\|| ||//|\\||
