Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
PRACTICE
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin.
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great
numbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
,Advancedy2Physiologyy2andy2Pathophysiologyy2Essentialsy2f
ory 2
Clinicaly2Practicey21sty2Editiony2Tkacsy2Testy2Bank
D) Platelets
4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initial
step in the process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing
C) Antigen margination
D) Recognition and adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capillary
permeability and pain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of the
following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset
of inflammation and includes:
A) fever and lethargy.
B) decreased C-reactive protein.
C) positive nitrogen balance.
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
,Advancedy2Physiologyy2andy2Pathophysiologyy2Essentialsy2f
ory 2
Clinicaly2Practicey21sty2Editiony2Tkacsy2Testy2Bank
8.
Iny2contrasty2toy2acutey2inflammation,y2chronicy2inflammationy2isy2chara
cterizedy2byy2whichy2ofy2they2followingy2phenomena?
A) Profusey2fibrinousy2exudation
B) Ay2shifty2 toy2they2lefty2 ofy2granulocytes
C) Metabolicy2 andy2 respiratoryy2 alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosisy2 andy2 activatedy2 macrophages
9. Exogenousy2pyrogensy2(interleukin-
1)y2andy2they2presencey2ofy2bacteriay2iny2they2bloody2leady2toy2they2releasey2
ofy2endogenousy2pyrogensy2that:
A) stabilizey2 thermaly2 controly2 iny2 they2 brain.
B) producey2 leukocytosisy2 andy2 anorexia.
C) blocky2 viraly2 replicationy2 iny2 cells.
D) inhibity2 prostaglandiny2 release.
10
Any2oldery2 adulty2 patienty2 hasy2 justy2 shearedy2 they2 skiny2ony2 hery2 elbowy2while
y2 attempted
.
toy2boosty2herselfy2upy2iny2bed,y2any2eventy2thaty2hasy2precipitatedy2acute
y2inflammationy2iny2they2regiony2surroundingy2they2wound.y2Whichy2ofy2th
ey2followingy2eventsy2willy2occury2duringy2they2vasculary2stagey2ofy2they2p
atientsy2inflammation?
A) Outpouringy2 ofy2 exudatey2 intoy2 interstitialy2 spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationy2 ofy2 leukocytesy2 alongy2 they2 epithelium
D) Phagocytosisy2 ofy2 cellulary2 debris
11
Whichy2 ofy2 they2 followingy2 individualsy2 mosty2 likelyy2hasy2 they2 highesty2 risky2
of
. experiencingy2 chronicy2 inflammation?
A) Ay2patienty2 whoy2 hasy2 recentlyy2 beeny2 diagnosedy2 withy2 typey2 2y2 diabetes
B) Ay2patienty2 whoy2 isy2 ay2 carriery2ofy2 any2 antibiotic-resistanty2 organism
, Advancedy2Physiologyy2andy2Pathophysiologyy2Essentialsy2f
ory 2
Clinicaly2Practicey21sty2Editiony2Tkacsy2Testy2Bank
C)
Ay2patienty2 whoy2isy2 takingy2 oraly2 antibioticsy2 fory2 any2 uppery2respiratoryy2i
nfection
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
PRACTICE
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin.
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great
numbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
,Advancedy2Physiologyy2andy2Pathophysiologyy2Essentialsy2f
ory 2
Clinicaly2Practicey21sty2Editiony2Tkacsy2Testy2Bank
D) Platelets
4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initial
step in the process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing
C) Antigen margination
D) Recognition and adherence
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capillary
permeability and pain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of the
following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset
of inflammation and includes:
A) fever and lethargy.
B) decreased C-reactive protein.
C) positive nitrogen balance.
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
,Advancedy2Physiologyy2andy2Pathophysiologyy2Essentialsy2f
ory 2
Clinicaly2Practicey21sty2Editiony2Tkacsy2Testy2Bank
8.
Iny2contrasty2toy2acutey2inflammation,y2chronicy2inflammationy2isy2chara
cterizedy2byy2whichy2ofy2they2followingy2phenomena?
A) Profusey2fibrinousy2exudation
B) Ay2shifty2 toy2they2lefty2 ofy2granulocytes
C) Metabolicy2 andy2 respiratoryy2 alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosisy2 andy2 activatedy2 macrophages
9. Exogenousy2pyrogensy2(interleukin-
1)y2andy2they2presencey2ofy2bacteriay2iny2they2bloody2leady2toy2they2releasey2
ofy2endogenousy2pyrogensy2that:
A) stabilizey2 thermaly2 controly2 iny2 they2 brain.
B) producey2 leukocytosisy2 andy2 anorexia.
C) blocky2 viraly2 replicationy2 iny2 cells.
D) inhibity2 prostaglandiny2 release.
10
Any2oldery2 adulty2 patienty2 hasy2 justy2 shearedy2 they2 skiny2ony2 hery2 elbowy2while
y2 attempted
.
toy2boosty2herselfy2upy2iny2bed,y2any2eventy2thaty2hasy2precipitatedy2acute
y2inflammationy2iny2they2regiony2surroundingy2they2wound.y2Whichy2ofy2th
ey2followingy2eventsy2willy2occury2duringy2they2vasculary2stagey2ofy2they2p
atientsy2inflammation?
A) Outpouringy2 ofy2 exudatey2 intoy2 interstitialy2 spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationy2 ofy2 leukocytesy2 alongy2 they2 epithelium
D) Phagocytosisy2 ofy2 cellulary2 debris
11
Whichy2 ofy2 they2 followingy2 individualsy2 mosty2 likelyy2hasy2 they2 highesty2 risky2
of
. experiencingy2 chronicy2 inflammation?
A) Ay2patienty2 whoy2 hasy2 recentlyy2 beeny2 diagnosedy2 withy2 typey2 2y2 diabetes
B) Ay2patienty2 whoy2 isy2 ay2 carriery2ofy2 any2 antibiotic-resistanty2 organism
, Advancedy2Physiologyy2andy2Pathophysiologyy2Essentialsy2f
ory 2
Clinicaly2Practicey21sty2Editiony2Tkacsy2Testy2Bank
C)
Ay2patienty2 whoy2isy2 takingy2 oraly2 antibioticsy2 fory2 any2 uppery2respiratoryy2i
nfection
