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1. A client with ascites is scheduled for a paracentesis. Which instruction
should be given to the client before the procedure?
a "You will need to lay flat during the procedure."
b. "You need to empty your bladder before the procedure."
c. "You will be asleep during the procedure."
d. "The doctor will inject a medication during the procedure." ANS : b. "You
need to empty your bladder before the procedure."
2. A client's lab values reveal Hgb 12.6, WBC 6500cu.mm, K+ 1.9, uric acid 7.0,
Na+ 136, and platelets 178,000cu.mm. The nurse evaluates that the client is
experiencing which of the following?
Hypernatremia
b Hypokalemia
Myelosuppression
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, Leukopenia ANS : b
Hypokalemia
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4. The nurse is caring for the client who has been in a coma for two months. He
has signed a donor card, but the wife is opposed to the idea of organ donation.
How should the nurse handle the topic of organ donation with the wife?
a Tell the wife that the hospital will honor her wishes regarding organ donation,
but contact the organ-retrieval staff.
b Tell her that because her husband signed a donor card, the hospital has the
right to take the organs upon the death of her husband.
c Explain that it is necessary for her to donate her husband's organs because
he signed the permit.
d Refrain from talking about the subject until after the death of her husband.
ANS : a Tell the wife that the hospital will honor her wishes regarding organ
donation, but contact the organ-retrieval staff.
5. Due to a high census, it has been necessary for a number of clients to be
transferred to other units within the hospital. Which client should be trans-
ferred to the postpartum unit?
a A 66-year-old female with gastroenteritis
b A 40-year-old female with a hysterectomy
c A 27-year-old male with severe depression
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, d A 28-year-old male with ulcerative colitis ANS : b A 40-year-old female with a
hys- terectomy
6. Before administering Theo-Dur (theophylline), the nurse should check the
patient's ANS :
a output
b Blood pressure
c Pulse
d Temperature ANS : c Pulse
7. Which information should be given to the patient undergoing radiation
therapy for breast cancer?
a Avoid exposing radiation areas to sunlight during treatment time and for a
year after completion of therapy
b Moisturize the radiation site with oil-based lotion to prevent blistering
c Use bath oil when tub bathing to prevent drying and peeling
d Report redness and soreness of the area to the physician ANS : a Avoid
exposing radiation areas to sunlight during treatment time and for a year after
completion of therapy
8. The charge nurse is making assignments for the day. After accepting the
assignment to care for a client with leukemia, the nurse tells the charge nurse
that her child has chickenpox. Which initial action should the charge nurse
take?
a Change the nurse's assignment to another client.
b Explain to the nurse that there is no risk to the client.
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, c Ask the nurse if the chickenpox have crusted.
d Ask the nurse if she has ever had the chickenpox. ANS : d Ask the nurse if
she has ever had the chickenpox.
9. Which statement is true regarding therapy with Levemir (insulin detemir)?
a The onset is 1-2 hours.
b It may be mixed with regular insulin.
c It peaks in 2-3 hours.
d The duration is 24 hours. ANS : d The duration is 24 hours.
10. Which client should be assigned to the nursing assistant?
a The 18-year-old with a fracture to two cervical vertebrae
b The infant with meningitis with a temperature of 101°F
c The elderly client with a thyroidectomy four days ago
d The client with a thoracotomy two days ago ANS : c The elderly client with a
thy- roidectomy four days ago
11. The physician has ordered the Schilling test for a patient with suspected
pernicious anemia. What other vitamin level is often assessed at the same
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