FLS MODULES WITH CORRECT ANS
Laproscopic cinstruments cdiameter cand clength cranges c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔2-10mm, c30-45cm
hopkins crod clens c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔light chas cto ctravel cback cthrough cthe crod cto ccapture cth
decreasing clight cin cthe ccamera cfor... c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔decreasing cdiameter, cincreasing csco
cdegree chas cless clight cthan c10mm c0 cdegree)
When cis czero cdegree cscope cmost cuseful c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔when cworking cin ca csmall carea
cscope cand cports, clike cthe cpelvis
how cto ccheck cfiber coptics clight cconnection c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔black cdots= cbroken cfibers
why cdoes cit cfog cup? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔temperature cand chumidity cdiscrepancy cbetween cthe
tools cfor cdefogging c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔FRED cantifog c(must cdry cbefore cputting cback cin), cput
methods cto cclean ca csmudged clens c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔gently cwipe con cclean ctissue c(liver, cu
cand cclean cwith chot cwater cand cgauze
Insufflation cgas ctype cand creasoning c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔CO2- creadily cavailable, cinexpensive,
cand chumidified cbetter
, troubleshooting csteps: closs cof cworking cspace: cinsufflator csettings: clow cpressure cand chigh cflow
cthere cis ca cleak cin cthe cinsufflation ccircuit c
2. ccheck cthat cthe ctubing chas cnot cbecome cdisconnected cfrom cinsufflator cor cport c
3. ccheck cthat call cvalves care cclosed c
4. ccheck call cport csites cfor cleaking cco2 c
5. ccheck cfor cfoley ccatheter cbag cdistention cor cbowel cdistention
troubleshooting csteps: closs cof cworking cspace: cinsufflator csettings: clow cpressure cand cno cflow c-
csure cthat cthe cinsufflator cpower cis con c
2. ccheck cgas clevel cin cthe ctank
troubleshooting csteps: closs cof cworking cspace: ccomplete closs cof coperative cimage c- cCORRECT
cdisconnected cpower ccords, cvideo ccables
2. ccheck cfor cblown clight csource cbulb
3. ccheck cfor cdisconnected clight ccable
Monopolar celectrosurgery ccurcuit c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔electrical csurgical cunit-->active celectrod
celectrode c(grounding cpad)
low cfrequency cfrom cwall csource cto chigh cfrequency cat cactive celectrode
monopolar: ctissue ccoagulation c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔occurs cas ca cresult cof ctissue cheating cand c
monopolar: cdesiccation c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔tissue ctemp crises--->water cis cevaporated cfrom cth
cimpedance---> celectricity cstops cflowing cbecause cof cincreased cresistance-->tissue cturns cbrown,
Hemostasis cdue cto cfibrous cbinding cbetween cdehydrated, cdenatured ccells cof cvessel cendothelium
monopolar: ccurrent cdensity c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔amount cof ccurrent cflowing cthrough ccross csec
directly cproportional cto cpower, cinversely crelated cto ctissue cresistance
ie clarger cthe carea, cless ccurrent cdensity
monopolar: ccut cmode c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔heat ctissue cquickly. ccell cwater cis cconverted cto cste
cexplode. cminimal clater cthermal ctissue cdamage, cbut cpoor cthermal ccoagulation. cunmodulated cw
celectrode cshould cnot ccontact ctissue cdirectly.
monopolar: ccoag cmode c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔rapid csurface cheating, cshallow cdepth cof cnecrosis
cwith chigh cvoltage c
significant ccutting cdoes cnot coccur cbecause cheat cis cmore cwidely cdispersed
potential chazards cof claparoscopic cmonopolar: ccurrent cdiversion c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔risk cof ccu
cfollows cpath cof cleast cresistance cand ccan cpass cthrough cunintentional ctissue
potential chazards cof claparoscopic cmonopolar: ccapacitive ccoupling c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔transfe
celectrode cthrough cits cinsulation cto ca cpassive celectrode. c
active celectrode c(such cas cmonopolar chook) ccan cgive ca ccharge cif cit ctouches ca cgrasper cor ccam
cthen cthey ccontact ctissue cand cinjure cit
bipolar cdefinition c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔tissue cis cplaced cbetween ctwo celectrodes. ccurrent cflows
ccontiguous cwith cboth celectrodes. clower cenergy crequirement, cless clateral ctissue cdamage. c
Laproscopic cinstruments cdiameter cand clength cranges c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔2-10mm, c30-45cm
hopkins crod clens c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔light chas cto ctravel cback cthrough cthe crod cto ccapture cth
decreasing clight cin cthe ccamera cfor... c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔decreasing cdiameter, cincreasing csco
cdegree chas cless clight cthan c10mm c0 cdegree)
When cis czero cdegree cscope cmost cuseful c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔when cworking cin ca csmall carea
cscope cand cports, clike cthe cpelvis
how cto ccheck cfiber coptics clight cconnection c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔black cdots= cbroken cfibers
why cdoes cit cfog cup? c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔temperature cand chumidity cdiscrepancy cbetween cthe
tools cfor cdefogging c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔FRED cantifog c(must cdry cbefore cputting cback cin), cput
methods cto cclean ca csmudged clens c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔gently cwipe con cclean ctissue c(liver, cu
cand cclean cwith chot cwater cand cgauze
Insufflation cgas ctype cand creasoning c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔CO2- creadily cavailable, cinexpensive,
cand chumidified cbetter
, troubleshooting csteps: closs cof cworking cspace: cinsufflator csettings: clow cpressure cand chigh cflow
cthere cis ca cleak cin cthe cinsufflation ccircuit c
2. ccheck cthat cthe ctubing chas cnot cbecome cdisconnected cfrom cinsufflator cor cport c
3. ccheck cthat call cvalves care cclosed c
4. ccheck call cport csites cfor cleaking cco2 c
5. ccheck cfor cfoley ccatheter cbag cdistention cor cbowel cdistention
troubleshooting csteps: closs cof cworking cspace: cinsufflator csettings: clow cpressure cand cno cflow c-
csure cthat cthe cinsufflator cpower cis con c
2. ccheck cgas clevel cin cthe ctank
troubleshooting csteps: closs cof cworking cspace: ccomplete closs cof coperative cimage c- cCORRECT
cdisconnected cpower ccords, cvideo ccables
2. ccheck cfor cblown clight csource cbulb
3. ccheck cfor cdisconnected clight ccable
Monopolar celectrosurgery ccurcuit c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔electrical csurgical cunit-->active celectrod
celectrode c(grounding cpad)
low cfrequency cfrom cwall csource cto chigh cfrequency cat cactive celectrode
monopolar: ctissue ccoagulation c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔occurs cas ca cresult cof ctissue cheating cand c
monopolar: cdesiccation c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔tissue ctemp crises--->water cis cevaporated cfrom cth
cimpedance---> celectricity cstops cflowing cbecause cof cincreased cresistance-->tissue cturns cbrown,
Hemostasis cdue cto cfibrous cbinding cbetween cdehydrated, cdenatured ccells cof cvessel cendothelium
monopolar: ccurrent cdensity c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔amount cof ccurrent cflowing cthrough ccross csec
directly cproportional cto cpower, cinversely crelated cto ctissue cresistance
ie clarger cthe carea, cless ccurrent cdensity
monopolar: ccut cmode c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔heat ctissue cquickly. ccell cwater cis cconverted cto cste
cexplode. cminimal clater cthermal ctissue cdamage, cbut cpoor cthermal ccoagulation. cunmodulated cw
celectrode cshould cnot ccontact ctissue cdirectly.
monopolar: ccoag cmode c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔rapid csurface cheating, cshallow cdepth cof cnecrosis
cwith chigh cvoltage c
significant ccutting cdoes cnot coccur cbecause cheat cis cmore cwidely cdispersed
potential chazards cof claparoscopic cmonopolar: ccurrent cdiversion c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔risk cof ccu
cfollows cpath cof cleast cresistance cand ccan cpass cthrough cunintentional ctissue
potential chazards cof claparoscopic cmonopolar: ccapacitive ccoupling c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔transfe
celectrode cthrough cits cinsulation cto ca cpassive celectrode. c
active celectrode c(such cas cmonopolar chook) ccan cgive ca ccharge cif cit ctouches ca cgrasper cor ccam
cthen cthey ccontact ctissue cand cinjure cit
bipolar cdefinition c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔tissue cis cplaced cbetween ctwo celectrodes. ccurrent cflows
ccontiguous cwith cboth celectrodes. clower cenergy crequirement, cless clateral ctissue cdamage. c
