NUR1211 Med Surg 1 - Exam 1 Study |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Guide questions with answers |\ |\ |\
ABGs - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔(Arterial blood Gas)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Measures oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Know priority monitorization for patients receiving fluids infusion.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
- CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Check vital signs, daily weight, check
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
for edema, fluid balance charts, check electrolytes, urea and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
creatine (kidney function) |\ |\
Osmosis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Diffusion of water through a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
selectively permeable membrane |\ |\ |\
(Low concentration of solute to high concentration of solute) Fluid
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and Solute are equally balanced
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Facilitated Diffusion - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Diffusion of bigger
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
molecules across a membrane through transport proteins |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Diffusion - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The movement of particles
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
from an area with high concentration to an area of lower
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
concentration Ex. Oxygen or Carbon Dioxide |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Active transport - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔(Goes against- inside to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
outside of the cell) Low concentration to high concentration
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
using energy (ATP) |\ |\ |\
, The movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
requiring energy |\
Osmotic Pressure - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The pressure needed
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
to stop the movement of water across the membrane (Capillaries
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
have high concentration causing water to follow into the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
capillaries)
Oncotic Pressure (Colloid) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Pulls water
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
into the capillaries. The pressure created by the osmotic effects
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of the solutes
|\ |\
Hydrostatic Pressure - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Pushes (Outward |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pressure) The pressure that the fluid exerts on the walls of its
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
container. (Drives fluid outside of the Capillary walls by applying
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pressure to the walls creating holes) |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Nursing Delegation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Appointing of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
assigning another person to do a task to achieve outcomes for |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
which you are still responsible for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Isotonic Solution - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-0.9% Saline
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-LR (Lactated Ringers)
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Hypotonic Solution - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Concentration of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
fluid is lower then it should be (don't give to ICP pts, infuse
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
slowly & not for hypovolemia = low volume of fluids
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Guide questions with answers |\ |\ |\
ABGs - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔(Arterial blood Gas)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Measures oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Know priority monitorization for patients receiving fluids infusion.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
- CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Check vital signs, daily weight, check
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
for edema, fluid balance charts, check electrolytes, urea and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
creatine (kidney function) |\ |\
Osmosis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Diffusion of water through a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
selectively permeable membrane |\ |\ |\
(Low concentration of solute to high concentration of solute) Fluid
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and Solute are equally balanced
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Facilitated Diffusion - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Diffusion of bigger
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
molecules across a membrane through transport proteins |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Diffusion - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The movement of particles
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
from an area with high concentration to an area of lower
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
concentration Ex. Oxygen or Carbon Dioxide |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Active transport - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔(Goes against- inside to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
outside of the cell) Low concentration to high concentration
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
using energy (ATP) |\ |\ |\
, The movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
requiring energy |\
Osmotic Pressure - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The pressure needed
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
to stop the movement of water across the membrane (Capillaries
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
have high concentration causing water to follow into the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
capillaries)
Oncotic Pressure (Colloid) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Pulls water
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
into the capillaries. The pressure created by the osmotic effects
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of the solutes
|\ |\
Hydrostatic Pressure - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Pushes (Outward |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pressure) The pressure that the fluid exerts on the walls of its
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
container. (Drives fluid outside of the Capillary walls by applying
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pressure to the walls creating holes) |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Nursing Delegation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Appointing of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
assigning another person to do a task to achieve outcomes for |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
which you are still responsible for
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Isotonic Solution - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-0.9% Saline
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-LR (Lactated Ringers)
|\ |\
Hypotonic Solution - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Concentration of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
fluid is lower then it should be (don't give to ICP pts, infuse
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
slowly & not for hypovolemia = low volume of fluids
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
