NUR 242 Exam 4 Med-Surg Notes – Galen College | 2025 Complete & Accurate Final Exam Study Guide










456898
 94
  4






!4
"
#$$%   
&  




'()*+)*,-
.
/01234356789:;3<9:=>4>-3
3
.
?@ABCD@;3ED;CFD;CB673D@3G6FFHI3J3H@3B68B3
3
333333K1F6@3LHFF6;635D12D3L12M983N:HO688H:P3/Q35DFCH2263
.
LC1MB6:83RST3RUTR>T3RR3RVT3RWT34ST34UT34>T34RT344T34XT34YT34Z3

,12345679 3 6 653733756 4369



!"#$%#& '($")*%+(,'-((./(!0+1%23

4 !.25($"#$"67!"!"8&"!(9:(-$%
;<=>?6%2"!-3."!25$&#2.:-:&@"!2(:3"!25$-!:-:AB;C<D>?6 (!"25
3.#$-%(325@&%2-$3 !:-:&A
!"!"6E(,"2%&:3"!25-&5(3"!5"1
%23FGHIJ=6)*
K**'"&1%23
F7 3L6357356M*N
K**N
F7 3?OP9 <Q R@M*1)*7S#("3&2(3A
D7 52357636TH6#23#7!2313(!#23#7!23BD7 5235D67636TH6'" '-(59!&
?OP2&"7,(!5(,'-((.8!". U 23&":&&-V --&W
–—˜™š›œžŸ¡¢%($3"(,#!&&$!U3!".1GFXHJ1XYGF'S=Z[X6576
£œ¤˜™š›œžŸ¡¢
%($3"(,,(!5 U 23&" !"!2-V --.$!23U
HZ=J\XYGF]36^<_`Ha357
37337636P&%(923U/23 5"2:2"S/('&2"S@bcd%(!
"7 3e*AB
D
¤¥¦6ž§3¨©ž652356637337535
fc/!3 -.2&&/3%2/72U7'#/&"!(9/'-.23U
.2&(!.!&/#$-%(3 !S.2&&/"7!(%'(#7-'2"2&g(%3#!&3"3(3&#52,255!.2(:&5$-!
&S%#"(%&
,"2U$/% -2&/382"S//hib
O36C XTG>HG>jT=kZlJ=>JXZXTZFJX>HZJFD1TJHJ1XZHY;XY1;G[1TZ;XOJYFm
?Z1J>;ZOJYFHZ;>=XYFj[HGIIkG1JHDYJ=Y;1TZIYJY;=Y[ZXTHZJXZFYFjJFD1JF=ZJD
XG;ZHYG>;1GIO=Y1JXYGF;RYX;1J>;Z;TG>=D?Z1GF;YDZHZDY1TZIY1]HZD>1ZDGH
G?;XH>1XZD?=GGD[=GnXGIk1G1JHDY>Im̀>FXY=OHGlZFGXTZHnY;ZmnTZFJ;;Z;;YFj
;kIXGI;J;oOJXYZFXY[XTZkTJlZpqrstuv[GHXwTZJlYFZ;;wOHZ;;>HZwJFDGH
rxqryzs{rux|}~r{~rs~rvu€{x{~{u~xu{z~{‚{~t‚zs{~rx~tx~uttƒ€~rx~x„~sz{{rxy|~
OHGOZHJ;;Z;;IZFXG[OJYF1JFDZ1HZJ;ZXTZOGXZFYXJ=[GH;ZHYG>;1GIO=Y1JXYGF;

4 !.252&57%23$!&23U 5"2(3
K -.†‡ˆ/&&&&,(!3$!(57 3U&(!&2U3(,&"!(9
n 6‰Š‹Œ36626543W$&$ --S,-.2&5(%,(!"(!23.2U&"2(3/'.,$--3&&/57!(325,"2U$/
.S&#3 @ŽdfA/23 '2-2"S"(5"57'!"7B&3&"2(3(, 5723U/57(923U/&"!3U-23U/"23U-23U/&‘$’23U/
5(3&"!25"23U/(!:2&-29/&:!3$!(# "7S
O36C O34535
,-$""!23U,-23U1$3#-&3",-23U2357&"5$&.'S2!!U$-!
W
“-#2""2(35$&&6# !(8S&% -&$#!:3"!25$-!"57S5!.2/#!% "$!5(3"!5"2(3&/&23$&"57S5!.2/
¤3¥8
¦2
ž§ª"
¨S
ž&"!&&/,"2U$/23&(%32/7S#!"7S!(2.2&%/5,,23/325("23/-5(7(-
;466'!2,-(&&(,5(3&52($&3&&.5!&.#!(,$&2(3"('!235$&.'S.5!&.#!,$&2(3
"("7'!23
¤¥¦ž§ªªžO233 6 65-"&2U3(,!2U7"&2..7!",2-$!6 &52"&/”$3.25/3 &!5B'&"
!&"( &&&&3 2-'./%$5($&%%'!3& 3.5(3”$35"2: %$5(& J?FGHIJ=
O6•KV91
"7!.S(!'($3.23UX6 4•5((-/%(2&"7•# -/U!S/'-$/@5S3(&2&A/$'(!@!"!2-
23&$,,25235SAB;635•# !&"7&2/3$%'3&&/# 23BG52675-$''23U,23U!3 2-&657!(325( .#!2:"2(3/
#!2#7!-.% /

,012356789 1 91 3


 !"#!$%
6&''2( 
93 93!#!$%
)&''2(*1 93 93+,-)&.9313/0
012356129 3
4

%

5
!6
"!#$6768
$78!!"8!4

5
!4$%!
8!$
$

9:;!
#!
"78!<=:;!#!76
$
$7%>6
788!"
$$%!
!?!
!$
$@4%
8?$

$
%!8
7$%
A7B
$
68588!?

5+C,80D+E

F9@
!!8GH,80D+IJKF9LKMNOGKPQR
0123565E12 S TU9 V6$WJ!
!


X/-E'3Y#!$%
Z9>[MI4!#
\#!
$%
99E-E8

$%
]F:V7%!8
$!8^ 1 3 398

$%
_::X9239*3Y'3Z:`a:
T '3F9`]F9>L?$$XHXJKR
12291 

B

Bb?!6>"86!!
!?@
!
$
$
0123565Yc*1(919*1d1 339e13!
"
#

6
?$%$

!
>$#


8!$
!

b$
$!"


>$!




$78f
B
5

6

?!


B$!#
8#
5#
$>
6
!
$!88%$"
86XB
$
68@
$%@#
g
XWJX??
88@#6
8@
"6
$
!
XB
$
68
6@
#X

?$8?"!$
!
hM$#

7
$$%?6$
!?$
!

`
$
$
X5"$

5
!?8
$@XB8B?8#
$g
X

B86$""$
!"

B

B$$#
$
h
093d19*1d1 `L



XRB
4


$
!
X$%b?$


$
!
V?8?
$$
!

X%!$"8
%
X

$!
!65%^!
$
$>d8,Ai,U>8"86

_%
7"!>%!8#

6$

X4"


$
!568
$
>%
$
%
8
??>
c91d19*1d1 `
6?

!
b@$78X?!$%
$?

>92 *3(319) j 33(*36*
012357&ck0+Uci,Uil0i0ci,diAAmD0U8DA8kd+0-c+dcAd/iDc+And/+Ad/iAU0+c,j
-mAU/0mAU/Dc+AoCEii-c,po/iD+U8D+k80D+Uc8,o80+-0+D+Ucdd/+,pic,
0i0c0/i0+E0nEAiAc,+kkidUi-ilU0iDcUmod8,U+dUU/i0+0c-0iA08,Ai80008qc-i0
cDDi-c+UiEmU8008qc-i008D0Uc,Ui0qi,Uc8,r0iD+c,st0+Uci,U+,-8CU+c,+)6
Ei+-idpk800+Uci,UAil0i0ci,dc,pd/iAU0+c,80-mA0U/Dc+Ark80CEii-c,p+,-
/iD+U8D+k80D+Uc8,o/8E-AUi+-mokc0D00iAAn0iU8+ddiAAAcUin,UcE0+0c-
0iA08,Air,in08d/+,piAc,-cd+Uc8,8k08AAcCEiAU08uioAnd/+AqcAn+E
-cAUn0C+,diAoAEn00i-A0iid/oAs+EE8sc,p-ckkcdnEUmo+,-ilU0iDcUmsi+u,iAAo
A/8nE-+EA8Ci0i080Ui-cDDi-c+UiEm
012357&A93 U3 1S13v393 39133 3w6

!


$>93 93 3 \?8
$@!"
$

5%$
7"!>#@$#8_%!6
7"!>+q8c-\
#!<

5X

<

58!%!8X""

7B5
!
@!"$
$
s **1(\
65
\7$78!<
X8
6#%

878!<
>+00+0iI\x!#"!$78X8!!

8!$%

5X677
!8X
6??!$
B
%!
+Ei0U-0ck*923 \%
$?

X
yy@XzOX
568[RX
i'3923A333*3* 32\"
7
88$!X
b>D *3(3v393\?8

57
@8
5!#$>48<

5!
$#
88>D  9 
QxP

, 012356791 31 3333


!
"
#$%#
#
#
&'(')*$%"+#
,
*#
-.,/

0"+#,1

-),%0+)"
),1

$.2#
0"%0

#"#++#
&'
-
*
$#'3"-

+
""
))
34#1
1
"
))$$.
"&56

.+
))$)2
"$)
+27
012356780933:.
"
)
)
;<=#>+
2
$)1
&+#

.
%)
?@AB#1)

%)"%)4
CD5%).
"#*
E%0+)"
)F&G$%"+#
)
1

$.2#
0"
%

#")
+#
."#H2#


)2

0.
*)
)H"
1#
)
0123567091I19J921J3399 3K)H.#

E
$
#"!F&19LJ198
M)"
,K
+0

#
)2,!-#)")
A91 36N801 3O 9PQ9QI 1RS12356TR55UV
W@9L31X1W911J9L3Y%%#
"+


#
0+#$
#Z

A91 [JQ:
"%
$%#
$#2#$
1
0)*%%#
7
AA@@@\]W^WAB@WB_W?@WW_A@?P`aA__W?Ab]__\b^`?\?
P?Wb?P_0\_?A0@?WcB?W?@@\]WA@@?\B?@BA@\?0\_dP?\_
0@?0\_e?]fB_`?d?\^B?@@\]W@\?_ge??GA@GB?g@\?W?P@
?GG?Ad?]@?\cBWW@A_]0?h0\_e^@WA@\?W_G?G?P`a]?\_W
g0?W_G@@\]W^]@ibPdP@@@\]WB@\P_PWbWB@PA\?@b
P?W?Wj@_@]_bB?W@GGc@W@\?W^@@\]W@G?g]We?\?A_bj?P@W
0\_\gc@_@0@?W@G?gb_@_]0\_d?AA@@@\]W@G?g@WiW
B_W0@W_]0?]?W0?AGA0_Ag@P0\_A?P\?\?b@\PbAA@@@\]
W@G?g
APb8J1JJQ1 9 133 2k91J1I^O931J1I21J1[3L1[J3L^O91
1J1I11I331[39123L^I9 921L3 9L291J1I21Jc\W?W]We?
‚ƒ„†‡ˆ d?]@@b?]?_GAA@@@\]WcBiA@\?Gge?G_\?WW0?Pb@
0\_@A
@@\]_\@PlWb@@\]0@\@]??\W@Pe?G_\]?P\?b@\Pb_\b@j@_
0_Ag\?b@\Pb@\@]]@@b?]?
0\31J:67C5D6756"$)"
‚ƒ„†‡ˆm\WLn1 9:67 6oD67C6"$)"
‚ƒ„†‡ˆB9O9L33I 3B\9k?ib9Q9I
C7pK


!E<).q!'$)
+2/"
o"$"F
.2
+20H0C6E*)
C6"$"F:
#*)
C*.22

.:
#1
#-!o6DC66rs!tMu
57pM""""#

%0
:
"1
0%
-r)

#2Ev4#1F
-.2#
)



-.2#

w7pt#".
q!':676oD67C6
x7pK
**
$H4)

#2##H)

#2v!
"5/#"2)-#"q!'
y7pH#H2)$Z
",$#2$
.
,z#2"#1
"
#.1
$#."H
#0$#

#
5c{u))Z#"

+&#24#0"#""""vM3|;r3:nJ3@PQI 9I
}7p@ 9 3)-).+(1L393)-))4
01235U~@ k1:

*
$

)
)
E4#

-)
*.0H#"2
F
A1n39k@k1:+#

)1
,2))",*$
12$
)",

+
)+
-
).
-,*#.20;<=
€.
+
EH
)Z4

")
$#H2"F