ANSWERS|LATEST 2025/2026|GRADED
How long should assessing for breathing and a pulse take?
B B B B B B B B B
A) no longer than 20 seconds
B B B B B
B) no longer than 10 seconds
B B B B B
C) no longer than 15 seconds
B B B B B
D) no longer than 5 seconds - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B) no longer than 10 seconds
B B B B B
What should you do to check for breathing?
B B B B B B B
A) look for chest rise and fall
B B B B B B
B) place your hand on the chest
B B B B B B
C) look at the nose to check for nasal flaring
B B B B B B B B B
D) listen for lung sounds - ANSWER-
B B B B B B A) look for chest rise and fall
B B B B B B
Where do you check a pulse on an infant and child? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B Infant: brachial
B
Child: femoral or carotid
B B B
If the child does not have normal breathing and a pulse of 64 bpm is present, you will need to:
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
A) begin CPR
B B
B) monitor
B
C) provide rescue breathing - ANSWER-
B B B B B C) provide rescue breathing
B B B
For an unwitnessed cardiac arrest, what should you do after determining unresponsiveness an
B B B B B B B B B B B B
d there is no breathing and no pulse?
B B B B B B B
A) shout for help
B B B
B) perform high quality CPR for 2 minutes
B B B B B B B
1
Wicky
,C) provide rescue breaths
B B B
D) activate the emergency response system - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B
B) perform high quality CPR for 2 minutes
B B B B B B B
The appropriate rate for compressions for children is 100-
B B B B B B B B
120/min. What is the correct depth for children?
B B B B B B B
A) approximately 2 inches (one third the AP diameter)
B B B B B B B B
B) approximately 3 inches (one half AP diameter)
B B B B B B B
C) approximately 4 inches (two thirds AP diameter) - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B
A) approximately 2 inches (one third the AP diameter)
B B B B B B B B
What is the compression to ventilation ratio for 1- and 2-rescuer CPR for children and infants?
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
A) 15:2 for both
B B B
B) 30:2 for both
B B B
C) single rescuer 15:2, 2 rescuers 30:2
B B B B B B
D) single rescuer 30:2, 2 rescuers 15:2 - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B D) single rescuer 30:2, 2 rescuers 15:2
B B B B B B
How should 1-rescuer infant compressions be delivered?
B B B B B B
A) with 2 fingers or 2 thumbs
B B B B B B
B) with 1 finger or 2 thumbs
B B B B B B
C) with 2 hands or 2 fingers
B B B B B B
D) with 1 hand or 2 fingers - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B A) with 2 fingers or 2 thumbs
B B B B B B
What is the preferred technique for infant compressions when there are 2 or more rescuers pr
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
esent?
A) 1 finger technique
B B B
B) 1 thumb encircling hands technique
B B B B B
C) 2 thumb encircling hands technique
B B B B B
D) 2 finger technique - ANSWER-
B B B B B C) 2 thumb encircling hands technique
B B B B B
2
Wicky
,If the AED indicates no shock advised, what should be the next action?
B B B B B B B B B B B B
A) start chest compressions
B B B
B) call for help
B B B
C) remove AED pads
B B B
D) give 2 rescue breaths - ANSWER-
B B B B B B A) start chest compressions
B B B
When is the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) performed to make an initial assessment?
B B B B B B B B B B B B
A) during the "from the doorway" observation
B B B B B B
B) during the primary assessment
B B B B
C) during the transfer of care
B B B B B
D) during the secondary assessment - ANSWER-
B B B B B B
A) during the "from the doorway" observation
B B B B B B
The evaluate-identify-intervene sequence should be continued until:
B B B B B B
A) the child is stable
B B B B
B) the child is ready for transport
B B B B B B
C) the child is ready for discharge
B B B B B B
D) interventions are provided for the child - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B A) the child is stable
B B B B
In the primary assessment, how should you open the airway of a child who is not suspected of
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
having a c-spine injury?
B B B
A) with ET intubation
B B B
B) with a jaw thrust
B B B B
C) by flexing the neck
B B B B
D) with a head tilt-chin lift - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B D) with a head tilt-chin lift
B B B B B
Hypotension for children 1-10 years of age is a SBP of less than:
B B B B B B B B B B B B
3
Wicky
, A) 50 + (2 x age in years)
B B B B B B B
B) 40 + (2 x age in years)
B B B B B B B
C) 70 + (2 x age in years)
B B B B B B B
D) 60 + (2 x age in years) - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B C) 70 + (2 x age in years)
B B B B B B B
What does a prolonged capillary refill time indicate?
B B B B B B B
A) low cardiac rate
B B B
B) increased stroke volume
B B B
C) increased cardiac output
B B B
D) low cardiac output - ANSWER-
B B B B B D) low cardiac output
B B B
What pulses should be assessed to monitor systemic perfusion in a child?
B B B B B B B B B B B
A) carotid and brachial
B B B
B) pedal and radial
B B B
C) peripheral and central
B B B
D) femoral and carotid - ANSWER-
B B B B B C) peripheral and central
B B B
What do weak central pulses indicate a need for immediate intervention to prevent?
B B B B B B B B B B B B
A) hypovolemia
B
B) sepsis
B
C) respiratory arrest
B B
D) cardiac arrest - ANSWER-
B B B B D) cardiac arrest
B B
Which resuscitation strategy will result in an improved chest compression fraction?
B B B B B B B B B B
A) hovering over the chest during compression pauses
B B B B B B B
B) switching compressors every 2 minutes
B B B B B
C) implementing physiologic monitoring devices
B B B B
4
Wicky
How long should assessing for breathing and a pulse take?
B B B B B B B B B
A) no longer than 20 seconds
B B B B B
B) no longer than 10 seconds
B B B B B
C) no longer than 15 seconds
B B B B B
D) no longer than 5 seconds - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B) no longer than 10 seconds
B B B B B
What should you do to check for breathing?
B B B B B B B
A) look for chest rise and fall
B B B B B B
B) place your hand on the chest
B B B B B B
C) look at the nose to check for nasal flaring
B B B B B B B B B
D) listen for lung sounds - ANSWER-
B B B B B B A) look for chest rise and fall
B B B B B B
Where do you check a pulse on an infant and child? - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B B Infant: brachial
B
Child: femoral or carotid
B B B
If the child does not have normal breathing and a pulse of 64 bpm is present, you will need to:
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
A) begin CPR
B B
B) monitor
B
C) provide rescue breathing - ANSWER-
B B B B B C) provide rescue breathing
B B B
For an unwitnessed cardiac arrest, what should you do after determining unresponsiveness an
B B B B B B B B B B B B
d there is no breathing and no pulse?
B B B B B B B
A) shout for help
B B B
B) perform high quality CPR for 2 minutes
B B B B B B B
1
Wicky
,C) provide rescue breaths
B B B
D) activate the emergency response system - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B
B) perform high quality CPR for 2 minutes
B B B B B B B
The appropriate rate for compressions for children is 100-
B B B B B B B B
120/min. What is the correct depth for children?
B B B B B B B
A) approximately 2 inches (one third the AP diameter)
B B B B B B B B
B) approximately 3 inches (one half AP diameter)
B B B B B B B
C) approximately 4 inches (two thirds AP diameter) - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B
A) approximately 2 inches (one third the AP diameter)
B B B B B B B B
What is the compression to ventilation ratio for 1- and 2-rescuer CPR for children and infants?
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
A) 15:2 for both
B B B
B) 30:2 for both
B B B
C) single rescuer 15:2, 2 rescuers 30:2
B B B B B B
D) single rescuer 30:2, 2 rescuers 15:2 - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B D) single rescuer 30:2, 2 rescuers 15:2
B B B B B B
How should 1-rescuer infant compressions be delivered?
B B B B B B
A) with 2 fingers or 2 thumbs
B B B B B B
B) with 1 finger or 2 thumbs
B B B B B B
C) with 2 hands or 2 fingers
B B B B B B
D) with 1 hand or 2 fingers - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B A) with 2 fingers or 2 thumbs
B B B B B B
What is the preferred technique for infant compressions when there are 2 or more rescuers pr
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
esent?
A) 1 finger technique
B B B
B) 1 thumb encircling hands technique
B B B B B
C) 2 thumb encircling hands technique
B B B B B
D) 2 finger technique - ANSWER-
B B B B B C) 2 thumb encircling hands technique
B B B B B
2
Wicky
,If the AED indicates no shock advised, what should be the next action?
B B B B B B B B B B B B
A) start chest compressions
B B B
B) call for help
B B B
C) remove AED pads
B B B
D) give 2 rescue breaths - ANSWER-
B B B B B B A) start chest compressions
B B B
When is the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) performed to make an initial assessment?
B B B B B B B B B B B B
A) during the "from the doorway" observation
B B B B B B
B) during the primary assessment
B B B B
C) during the transfer of care
B B B B B
D) during the secondary assessment - ANSWER-
B B B B B B
A) during the "from the doorway" observation
B B B B B B
The evaluate-identify-intervene sequence should be continued until:
B B B B B B
A) the child is stable
B B B B
B) the child is ready for transport
B B B B B B
C) the child is ready for discharge
B B B B B B
D) interventions are provided for the child - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B A) the child is stable
B B B B
In the primary assessment, how should you open the airway of a child who is not suspected of
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
having a c-spine injury?
B B B
A) with ET intubation
B B B
B) with a jaw thrust
B B B B
C) by flexing the neck
B B B B
D) with a head tilt-chin lift - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B D) with a head tilt-chin lift
B B B B B
Hypotension for children 1-10 years of age is a SBP of less than:
B B B B B B B B B B B B
3
Wicky
, A) 50 + (2 x age in years)
B B B B B B B
B) 40 + (2 x age in years)
B B B B B B B
C) 70 + (2 x age in years)
B B B B B B B
D) 60 + (2 x age in years) - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B C) 70 + (2 x age in years)
B B B B B B B
What does a prolonged capillary refill time indicate?
B B B B B B B
A) low cardiac rate
B B B
B) increased stroke volume
B B B
C) increased cardiac output
B B B
D) low cardiac output - ANSWER-
B B B B B D) low cardiac output
B B B
What pulses should be assessed to monitor systemic perfusion in a child?
B B B B B B B B B B B
A) carotid and brachial
B B B
B) pedal and radial
B B B
C) peripheral and central
B B B
D) femoral and carotid - ANSWER-
B B B B B C) peripheral and central
B B B
What do weak central pulses indicate a need for immediate intervention to prevent?
B B B B B B B B B B B B
A) hypovolemia
B
B) sepsis
B
C) respiratory arrest
B B
D) cardiac arrest - ANSWER-
B B B B D) cardiac arrest
B B
Which resuscitation strategy will result in an improved chest compression fraction?
B B B B B B B B B B
A) hovering over the chest during compression pauses
B B B B B B B
B) switching compressors every 2 minutes
B B B B B
C) implementing physiologic monitoring devices
B B B B
4
Wicky