IB SEHS TOPIC 1 ANATOMY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Axial skeleton - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅consists of those parts near the skeletal axis, skull, vertebral
column, the ribs and sternum
Appendicular skeleton - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅consists of upper and lower extremities, pelvic girdle
(illium, ischium and pubis) and the pectoral girdle (scapula and clavicle)
Axial function - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅protection
Appendicular function - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅movement and attachment
4 types of bone - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone
long bone - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅epiphysis, diaphysis, articular cartilage, nutrient arteriole, compact
bone, periosteum, medullary cavity, cancellous bone
long bone example - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅tibia
irregular bone example - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅vertebre
lateral - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅away from mid line
medial - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅towards mid line
distal - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅away from centre
proximal - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅closer to centre
3 connective tissues - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅cartilage, ligament, tendon
Axial skeleton - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅consists of those parts near the skeletal axis, skull, vertebral
column, the ribs and sternum
Appendicular skeleton - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅consists of upper and lower extremities, pelvic girdle
(illium, ischium and pubis) and the pectoral girdle (scapula and clavicle)
Axial function - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅protection
Appendicular function - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅movement and attachment
4 types of bone - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone
long bone - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅epiphysis, diaphysis, articular cartilage, nutrient arteriole, compact
bone, periosteum, medullary cavity, cancellous bone
long bone example - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅tibia
irregular bone example - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅vertebre
lateral - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅away from mid line
medial - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅towards mid line
distal - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅away from centre
proximal - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅closer to centre
3 connective tissues - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅cartilage, ligament, tendon