IOP1601- assignments Exam Ques ons and answers
Newest RATED A+ 2025/2026
Which perspec ve to personality would argue that an employee's low or high performance is
the product of the work environment? - Correct Answers Behaviourism
Behaviourism states that the environment shapes behaviour. A behaviourist would consider
how a person's environment and the people in their environment shape their behaviour. See
sec on 13.3.2
Which perspec ve states that people create constructs and schemas about the world that
influence their personality and behaviour? - Correct Answers Cogni ve theories
In the cogni ve approach the emphasis is on selfregula on, self-efficacy, expecta on,
predic on, percep on, memory and cogni ve processes, constructs and schemas, which are all
ways of understanding and controlling the world, other people and one's own behaviours. See
sec on 13.3.5
Which perspec ve focuses on the self as a core part of personality, and the influence of social
and interpersonal rela onships? - Correct Answers Psychosocial theories
Psychosocial theories focus on the self as a core dimension of personality and personality
development, and also the dominant role of interpersonal rela onships, social and cultural
factors, and the influence of other important people in the needs for relatedness and
personality development. See sec on 13.3.7 in your prescribed book.
What kind of study is done to assess a person's behaviour and characteris cs over a long period
of me? - Correct Answers Longitudinal research
Longitudinal studies inves gate how various personal and personality factors stay consistent or
change over me. See sec on 13.7 in your prescribed book.
Which perspec ve on personality emphasise that the individual is intertwined with a group and
the greater cosmos? - Correct Answers African view
, African and Asian views emphasise collec vism and that the individual is intertwined with a
group and the greater cosmos. See sec on 13.3.9
Chapter 13 Case Study: Mike
Mike is a 48-year-old process controller at a quarry who came to see you, an industrial
psychologist, about his work and life problems. According to Mike, he has lost all mo va on to
work. He feels that he has not achieved any of the ideals he had as a young man, and that he is
now running out of me. Mike feels that life is simply not worthwhile anymore. He recently got
into trouble a5er an argument with a customer and for staying away from work for two days
without any excuse. Mike's manager has referred him to you. The manager believes that Mike is
going through a midlife crisis, and needs some professional guidance to sort himself out.
Mike explains to you that he grew up on a farm. Although he s ll visits his family, he feels that
he does not have much to say to them. He describes his rela onship with his father as friendly,
but says that he cannot forget all the undeserved h - Correct Answers Mike has unresolved
conflicts with his father, which might s ll influence his behaviour and his percep on of
authority.
The psychoanaly c paradigm would refer to conflict and issues caused due to unresolved
conflict experienced in childhood. See sec on 13.3.1
Chapter 13 Case Study: Mike
Mike is a 48-year-old process controller at a quarry who came to see you, an industrial
psychologist, about his work and life problems. According to Mike, he has lost all mo va on to
work. He feels that he has not achieved any of the ideals he had as a young man, and that he is
now running out of me. Mike feels that life is simply not worthwhile anymore. He recently got
into trouble a5er an argument with a customer and for staying away from work for two days
without any excuse. Mike's manager has referred him to you. The manager believes that Mike is
going through a midlife crisis, and needs some professional guidance to sort himself out.
Newest RATED A+ 2025/2026
Which perspec ve to personality would argue that an employee's low or high performance is
the product of the work environment? - Correct Answers Behaviourism
Behaviourism states that the environment shapes behaviour. A behaviourist would consider
how a person's environment and the people in their environment shape their behaviour. See
sec on 13.3.2
Which perspec ve states that people create constructs and schemas about the world that
influence their personality and behaviour? - Correct Answers Cogni ve theories
In the cogni ve approach the emphasis is on selfregula on, self-efficacy, expecta on,
predic on, percep on, memory and cogni ve processes, constructs and schemas, which are all
ways of understanding and controlling the world, other people and one's own behaviours. See
sec on 13.3.5
Which perspec ve focuses on the self as a core part of personality, and the influence of social
and interpersonal rela onships? - Correct Answers Psychosocial theories
Psychosocial theories focus on the self as a core dimension of personality and personality
development, and also the dominant role of interpersonal rela onships, social and cultural
factors, and the influence of other important people in the needs for relatedness and
personality development. See sec on 13.3.7 in your prescribed book.
What kind of study is done to assess a person's behaviour and characteris cs over a long period
of me? - Correct Answers Longitudinal research
Longitudinal studies inves gate how various personal and personality factors stay consistent or
change over me. See sec on 13.7 in your prescribed book.
Which perspec ve on personality emphasise that the individual is intertwined with a group and
the greater cosmos? - Correct Answers African view
, African and Asian views emphasise collec vism and that the individual is intertwined with a
group and the greater cosmos. See sec on 13.3.9
Chapter 13 Case Study: Mike
Mike is a 48-year-old process controller at a quarry who came to see you, an industrial
psychologist, about his work and life problems. According to Mike, he has lost all mo va on to
work. He feels that he has not achieved any of the ideals he had as a young man, and that he is
now running out of me. Mike feels that life is simply not worthwhile anymore. He recently got
into trouble a5er an argument with a customer and for staying away from work for two days
without any excuse. Mike's manager has referred him to you. The manager believes that Mike is
going through a midlife crisis, and needs some professional guidance to sort himself out.
Mike explains to you that he grew up on a farm. Although he s ll visits his family, he feels that
he does not have much to say to them. He describes his rela onship with his father as friendly,
but says that he cannot forget all the undeserved h - Correct Answers Mike has unresolved
conflicts with his father, which might s ll influence his behaviour and his percep on of
authority.
The psychoanaly c paradigm would refer to conflict and issues caused due to unresolved
conflict experienced in childhood. See sec on 13.3.1
Chapter 13 Case Study: Mike
Mike is a 48-year-old process controller at a quarry who came to see you, an industrial
psychologist, about his work and life problems. According to Mike, he has lost all mo va on to
work. He feels that he has not achieved any of the ideals he had as a young man, and that he is
now running out of me. Mike feels that life is simply not worthwhile anymore. He recently got
into trouble a5er an argument with a customer and for staying away from work for two days
without any excuse. Mike's manager has referred him to you. The manager believes that Mike is
going through a midlife crisis, and needs some professional guidance to sort himself out.
