Psychology Test Questions Correctly Solved to A+
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Who is generally considered the father of psychology and was responsible for defining psychology as a
separate field which could be studied using scientific methods? - Answer Wilhelm Wundt
Jerry sees the big picture when he looks at things. He is a musician and has a hard time understanding
the value of a specific note without considering the entire melody. Which psychological movement
would best describe his view of things? - Answer Gestalt Psychology
Who was the first African American to earn a PhD in Psychology? - Answer Francis Cecil Sumner
This psychologist started as a medical doctor but began to study the mind and how it might relate to
problems which can't be explained by neural phenomenon: - Answer Sigmund Freud
This psychological perspective focuses on personal agency and is especially compatible with the Latter-
day-saint conception of eternal progression. - Answer Humanistic
In a test to determine whether someone has COVID-19, Charlie didn't have the coronavirus, but the test
concluded that he did. What type of error was this? - Answer Type I error
According to Karl Popper, scientific claims should be falsifiable or testable. Which of the following claims
is falsifiable? - Answer Death Valley is the driest location in the United States.
A good theory includes - Answer An accurate explanation of a real life phenomenon
A simple explanation
A useful application to real world issues and a positive contribution to current research
Steven wants to examine whether people's test scores are related to how much physical exercise they
do. The null hypothesis in this scenario would be: - Answer Test scores have no relation to how much
people exercise
, Steven knows that in reality, test scores increase when people engage in more physical exercise. Which
of the following would be a type II error? - Answer Steven's statistical results suggest that the
relationship between physical exercise and test scores does not exist, even though in reality it does.
Jonathan signed up to participate in a research study. If this study follows the code of ethics, then one of
the first things that should happen is that the study should be explained to him and he should be
allowed to know what is going to happen to him during the study. That way Jonathan can make the
decision to willingly complete the study prior to data collection beginning. This process of making sure
that he understands the purpose of the study and the roles that both he and the researchers will play
sounds most like which of the guidelines in the code of ethics? - Answer Informed consent
According to the reading, which of the following is "at the core of science"? - Answer Observing the
world in an a systematic and organized way
Which of the following is true of ethical use of deception in psychological research? - Answer
Researchers are required to educate participants about the true nature of the study after it is over.
Jill is a new research assistant in Dr. Hendricks' psychology lab. She explains to Jill that all of her research
studies incorporate the idea that we do not know everything, and that we should rely on the best
information and arguments to build our conclusions. Jill learns that science is a process of learning
through having open discussions and debates, and using the best data to decide which competing
theory will win. This sounds MOST like which of the essential elements of science? - Answer Science is
democratic
Jeremy is conducting a study that examines the pain associated with muscle cramps in different parts of
the body. He brings in Blake and explains that he will be giving Blake a strong shock to his leg, and gets
Blake's informed consent. Then he hooks Blake up to electrodes on his lower leg and turns up the
voltage as high as it will go. Blake grimaces and tenses up in excruciating pain. Jeremy lets it continue for
about 30 seconds and turns it off just before Blake passes out. When the study is done, Jeremy explains
that the study is more out of curiosity and that there are no directly positive impacts that will likely
come from this knowledge. It sounds like he is not following which of the following ethical guidelines? -
Answer Benefits
Your research question is whether giving someone a hug before they take a test improves test scores. In
this study, which would be the dependent variable? - Answer The test scores
for Success
Who is generally considered the father of psychology and was responsible for defining psychology as a
separate field which could be studied using scientific methods? - Answer Wilhelm Wundt
Jerry sees the big picture when he looks at things. He is a musician and has a hard time understanding
the value of a specific note without considering the entire melody. Which psychological movement
would best describe his view of things? - Answer Gestalt Psychology
Who was the first African American to earn a PhD in Psychology? - Answer Francis Cecil Sumner
This psychologist started as a medical doctor but began to study the mind and how it might relate to
problems which can't be explained by neural phenomenon: - Answer Sigmund Freud
This psychological perspective focuses on personal agency and is especially compatible with the Latter-
day-saint conception of eternal progression. - Answer Humanistic
In a test to determine whether someone has COVID-19, Charlie didn't have the coronavirus, but the test
concluded that he did. What type of error was this? - Answer Type I error
According to Karl Popper, scientific claims should be falsifiable or testable. Which of the following claims
is falsifiable? - Answer Death Valley is the driest location in the United States.
A good theory includes - Answer An accurate explanation of a real life phenomenon
A simple explanation
A useful application to real world issues and a positive contribution to current research
Steven wants to examine whether people's test scores are related to how much physical exercise they
do. The null hypothesis in this scenario would be: - Answer Test scores have no relation to how much
people exercise
, Steven knows that in reality, test scores increase when people engage in more physical exercise. Which
of the following would be a type II error? - Answer Steven's statistical results suggest that the
relationship between physical exercise and test scores does not exist, even though in reality it does.
Jonathan signed up to participate in a research study. If this study follows the code of ethics, then one of
the first things that should happen is that the study should be explained to him and he should be
allowed to know what is going to happen to him during the study. That way Jonathan can make the
decision to willingly complete the study prior to data collection beginning. This process of making sure
that he understands the purpose of the study and the roles that both he and the researchers will play
sounds most like which of the guidelines in the code of ethics? - Answer Informed consent
According to the reading, which of the following is "at the core of science"? - Answer Observing the
world in an a systematic and organized way
Which of the following is true of ethical use of deception in psychological research? - Answer
Researchers are required to educate participants about the true nature of the study after it is over.
Jill is a new research assistant in Dr. Hendricks' psychology lab. She explains to Jill that all of her research
studies incorporate the idea that we do not know everything, and that we should rely on the best
information and arguments to build our conclusions. Jill learns that science is a process of learning
through having open discussions and debates, and using the best data to decide which competing
theory will win. This sounds MOST like which of the essential elements of science? - Answer Science is
democratic
Jeremy is conducting a study that examines the pain associated with muscle cramps in different parts of
the body. He brings in Blake and explains that he will be giving Blake a strong shock to his leg, and gets
Blake's informed consent. Then he hooks Blake up to electrodes on his lower leg and turns up the
voltage as high as it will go. Blake grimaces and tenses up in excruciating pain. Jeremy lets it continue for
about 30 seconds and turns it off just before Blake passes out. When the study is done, Jeremy explains
that the study is more out of curiosity and that there are no directly positive impacts that will likely
come from this knowledge. It sounds like he is not following which of the following ethical guidelines? -
Answer Benefits
Your research question is whether giving someone a hug before they take a test improves test scores. In
this study, which would be the dependent variable? - Answer The test scores
