citi training and belmont report Exam
2026 Questions and Answers
Three principles of Belmont Report - Correct Answer -Respect for Persons
Beneficence
Justice
The Belmont Report
Principle of Beneficence - Correct Answer -MAXIMIZATION of benefits and
MINIMIZATION of risks
T/F
Belmont Report indicates it is necessary to rigorously avoid conflicts of interest -
Correct Answer -TRUE
The Belmont Report
Respect for Person - Correct Answer -Requires that subjects freely choose to
participate in research (voluntariness) and that they are adequately informed about
a study (informed consent)
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,The Belmont Report defines and delineates... - Correct Answer -"Practice" and
"Research"
The Belmont Report
The Principle of Justice - Correct Answer -Research benefit and burden
distribution and that selection of subjects is fair.
T/F
The Belmont report describes the necessity to effectively manage conflicts of
interest - Correct Answer -FALSE
Students in Research
The history of ethical regulations in human subjects research began with the -
Correct Answer -Nuremberg Code
Nuremberg Code - Correct Answer -Human subjects research guidelines and
regulations
Year of the Nuremberg Code - Correct Answer -1949
Additional resources regarding IRB approval process - Correct Answer -Faculty
advisor/Research Mentor
IRB office
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,Human subjects research websites
What element must be included in an informed consent? - Correct Answer -All
foreseeable risks and discomforts
Which type of IRB review does not require and IRB approval but DOES require a
Determination by the IRB? - Correct Answer -If the study qualifies for
EXEMPTION
Another name for the "Exempt" status - Correct Answer -the Common Rule
stated in Title 45 Part 46 Subpart A
How can faculty researchers avoid coercion of student subjects? - Correct Answer -
Avoid using their own students in their research
Name the type of Review: Research study that involves use of educational tests,
survey, interviews, or observations of public behavior without identifiable
information. - Correct Answer -Exempt Review category 2
Name the type of review: A study involving data collected that could have an
impact on human subject's careers and it contains identifiers of the subjects. -
Correct Answer -Full Board Review
Type of review that qualifies if no identification of subjects and/or their responses
would reasonably place them at risk of criminal or civil liability or be damaging to
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, the subjects financial standing, employability, insurability, reputation, or be
stigmatizing, unless reasonable and appropriate protections will be implemented so
that risks related to invasion of privacy and breach of confidentiality are no greater
than minimal - Correct Answer -Expedited review
Type of review: data that is collected does not meet definition of human subjects
research as stated by federal regulations. No info ABOUT human ie. info about a
business - Correct Answer -Not Human Subjects
Federal regulations define human subjects as "living individual about whom an
investigator conducting research obtains"...? (2 components) - Correct Answer -
"1.data through intervention or interaction with the individual
2. identifiable private information"
Name the 3 responsibilities the IRB is charged with - Correct Answer -1.
Protecting the rights and welfare of human subjects
2. Assuring that all applicable institutional policies and federal regulations related
to research with human subjects are followed
3. Reviewing subject recruitment materials and strategies
T/F
IRB's investigate scientific misconduct - Correct Answer -False
©COPYRIGHT 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 4
2026 Questions and Answers
Three principles of Belmont Report - Correct Answer -Respect for Persons
Beneficence
Justice
The Belmont Report
Principle of Beneficence - Correct Answer -MAXIMIZATION of benefits and
MINIMIZATION of risks
T/F
Belmont Report indicates it is necessary to rigorously avoid conflicts of interest -
Correct Answer -TRUE
The Belmont Report
Respect for Person - Correct Answer -Requires that subjects freely choose to
participate in research (voluntariness) and that they are adequately informed about
a study (informed consent)
©COPYRIGHT 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1
,The Belmont Report defines and delineates... - Correct Answer -"Practice" and
"Research"
The Belmont Report
The Principle of Justice - Correct Answer -Research benefit and burden
distribution and that selection of subjects is fair.
T/F
The Belmont report describes the necessity to effectively manage conflicts of
interest - Correct Answer -FALSE
Students in Research
The history of ethical regulations in human subjects research began with the -
Correct Answer -Nuremberg Code
Nuremberg Code - Correct Answer -Human subjects research guidelines and
regulations
Year of the Nuremberg Code - Correct Answer -1949
Additional resources regarding IRB approval process - Correct Answer -Faculty
advisor/Research Mentor
IRB office
©COPYRIGHT 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2
,Human subjects research websites
What element must be included in an informed consent? - Correct Answer -All
foreseeable risks and discomforts
Which type of IRB review does not require and IRB approval but DOES require a
Determination by the IRB? - Correct Answer -If the study qualifies for
EXEMPTION
Another name for the "Exempt" status - Correct Answer -the Common Rule
stated in Title 45 Part 46 Subpart A
How can faculty researchers avoid coercion of student subjects? - Correct Answer -
Avoid using their own students in their research
Name the type of Review: Research study that involves use of educational tests,
survey, interviews, or observations of public behavior without identifiable
information. - Correct Answer -Exempt Review category 2
Name the type of review: A study involving data collected that could have an
impact on human subject's careers and it contains identifiers of the subjects. -
Correct Answer -Full Board Review
Type of review that qualifies if no identification of subjects and/or their responses
would reasonably place them at risk of criminal or civil liability or be damaging to
©COPYRIGHT 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 3
, the subjects financial standing, employability, insurability, reputation, or be
stigmatizing, unless reasonable and appropriate protections will be implemented so
that risks related to invasion of privacy and breach of confidentiality are no greater
than minimal - Correct Answer -Expedited review
Type of review: data that is collected does not meet definition of human subjects
research as stated by federal regulations. No info ABOUT human ie. info about a
business - Correct Answer -Not Human Subjects
Federal regulations define human subjects as "living individual about whom an
investigator conducting research obtains"...? (2 components) - Correct Answer -
"1.data through intervention or interaction with the individual
2. identifiable private information"
Name the 3 responsibilities the IRB is charged with - Correct Answer -1.
Protecting the rights and welfare of human subjects
2. Assuring that all applicable institutional policies and federal regulations related
to research with human subjects are followed
3. Reviewing subject recruitment materials and strategies
T/F
IRB's investigate scientific misconduct - Correct Answer -False
©COPYRIGHT 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 4
