2025-2026
What is the primary focus of the two-week module discussed?
A) Anatomy and Physiology
B) Caring Theories in Nursing
C) Pharmacology
D) Medical Ethics - Answers B) Caring Theories in Nursing
Who is often considered the founder of transcultural nursing?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Dorothea Dix
C) Clara Barton
D) Madeline Leininger - Answers D) Madeline Leininger
What is the primary emphasis of Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and Universality?
A) Biological Factors in Healthcare
B) Cultural Diversity in Healthcare
C) Psychological Factors in Healthcare
D) Socioeconomic Factors in Healthcare - Answers B) Cultural Diversity in Healthcare
Which mode of action and decision in Leininger's theory focuses on assisting individuals in
retaining their cultural care values?
A) Culture Care Preservation/Maintenance
B) Culture Care Accommodation/Negotiation
C) Culture Care Repatterning/Restructuring
, D) Cultural Sensitivity Training - Answers A) Culture Care Preservation/Maintenance
According to the module, what is the Sunrise Enabler in Leininger's Theory intended to serve as?
A) A clinical assessment tool
B) A conceptual guide or cognitive map
C) A diagnostic framework
D) A therapeutic intervention - Answers B) A conceptual guide or cognitive map
Which theorist is most frequently associated with caring in nursing over the past three decades?
A) Jean Watson
B) Florence Nightingale
C) Clara Barton
D) Madeline Leininger - Answers A) Jean Watson
Which term describes caring as a fusion between thoughts, feelings, and actions?
A) Empathy
B) Sympathy
C) Compassion
D) Benner and Wrubel - Answers D) Benner and Wrubel
According to the module, what is considered the antithesis of caring?
A) Compassion
B) Apathy
C) Empathy
D) Sympathy - Answers B) Apathy