1. The pediatric orthopedic condition described as Legg-Calve-Perthes dis-
os- teonecrosis of the capital femoral epiphysis
due to in- terrupted vascular supply that results in ease.
ischemia and alteration in cartilage growth is:
toxic synovitis.
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease.
spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia.
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
2. A 54-year-old woman reports left wrist stiffness at rest Rheumatoid
arthritis
and with movement. An X-ray of the left wrist
identifies joint space narrowing, bony erosion in the
joint, and reduced bone density surrounding the
joint. What is the probable diagnosis?
Bursitis
Osteoarthritis
Systemic lupus
Rheumatoid
arthritis
3. A lateral deviation of the spinal column that may cause scoliosis.
rotation or deformity in the vertebrae is termed:
scoliosis.
osteoporosis.
Legg Calve Perthes disease.
Osgood Schlatter disease.
4. Synovial fluid does NOT: regenerate bone
reduce the friction between articular cartilage of epiphy- ses.
syn- ovial joints during movement.
provide nutrition to the avascular articular
cartilage. regenerate bone epiphyses.
aid in shock absorption.
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, APEA- Ortho Patho Advanced Complete Test.
5. The most common site of curvature in a patient the right thoracic spine.
with scoliosis is:
the left cervical spine.
the right lumbar
spine. the left lumbar
spine. the right
thoracic spine.
6. The pathologic hallmark of juvenile rheumatoid arthri- inflamed synovial
tissue.
tis is:
inflamed synovial tissue.
osteophyte development.
subchondral sclerosis.
popliteal cyst rupture.
7. The skeletal disorder characterized by loss of osteoporosis.
total bone mass and increased bone fragility is
termed: rickets.
osteomalacia.
osteopenia.
osteoporosis.
8. A 50-year-old woman reports morning joint
stiffness that lasts less than 1 hour and resumes
after activity. During physical examination, the NP osteoarthritis.
detects crepitus. This symptom indicates:
rheumatoid arthritis.
bursitis.
tendonitis.
osteoarthritis.
9. Which one of the following diseases is associated with Cerebral palsy
neuromuscular scoliosis?
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