Three principle modalities used in cancer treatment: correct answers 1. Rad Oncology (therapy)
2. Surgery
3. Chemotherapy
4. Immuno Therapy
Radiation Therapy correct answers Is the use of ionizing radiation in the treatment of patients
with benign and malignant disease
Goals of treatment: correct answers -Precisely deliver a cancercidal dose of radiation to a defined
tumor volume
-limit the dose to normal healthy tissue
Who is involved with radiation therapy for patients: correct answers Radiation Oncologist
Radiation Physicist
Radiation Therapist
Medical Dosimetrist
Radiation Oncologist: correct answers prescribes the *quantity* of radiation and determines the
anatomic region(s) to be treated is concerned with the causes, prevention, and the treatment of
the cancer involving special expertise in the therapeutic sue of radaition therapy, either alone or
in conjunction with surgery, chemotherapy, biotherapy, heat, or oxygen
Radiation Physicist: correct answers calibrates and maintains the radiation-producing equipment;
helps doctor w/ dose calculations
Radiation Therapist: correct answers obtains images that localize the treatment area; administers
the treatments, records the dose delivered each day, and monitors the patient's physical and
emotional well-being
, Medical Dosimetrist: correct answers devises plan for delivery of the treaments to best kill the
tumor and protect normal tissue
Wilhelm Roentgen correct answers describe the x-ray in 1895 when he passed a current through
the Crookes' tube covered by black card board and produced a ray on paper
Henri Becquerel correct answers Discovered the natural radioactivity of uranium
Marie and Pierre Curie correct answers Discovered radium in 1898
1922 correct answers Deep therapy xray machines were available for treating patients
1950 correct answers Cobalt-60 machine and the linear acclerator
Rad correct answers The unit of absorbed dose
Rad correct answers cGy
Gray correct answers Replaced rad as the international standard measure of radiation dose
Gy correct answers .01
X-RAY correct answers External x-ray
electrical
Teletherapy
Change the tube for x-ray
create a photon