Assignment 2 Semester 2 2025
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Due Date: September 2025
The Role of International Organisations in Global Environmental Governance
1. Introduction
Environmental problems such as climate change, deforestation, biodiversity loss and marine
pollution have become increasingly global in nature. No single country can effectively deal
with these challenges on its own because they cross national borders and require
cooperation across states. For this reason, international organisations have become central
actors in global environmental governance. They provide platforms for cooperation, set
global norms, monitor compliance, and mobilise resources. However, their effectiveness
remains contested, with successes and shortcomings in different areas. This essay critically
discusses the role of international organisations in global environmental governance, with a
focus on organisations such as the United Nations, the United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP), the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the World
Trade Organization (WTO), and non-governmental organisations like Greenpeace. Practical
examples will be used to demonstrate their contributions and limitations.
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