Exam – Actual Clinical Psych Q&A
with Verified Rationales | 100%
Accurate
Exam Questions (1–75)
1. A client with depression states, “I feel like I’m in a dark hole.” Which response is
most therapeutic?
o A) “You’ll feel better soon.”
o B) “Can you describe what you’re feeling?”
o C) “Everyone feels down sometimes.”
o D) “You need to try harder to feel better.”
o Answer: B. Can you describe what you’re feeling?
o Rationale: This response uses therapeutic communication to explore feelings,
promoting trust.
2. A client with schizophrenia reports voices commanding self-harm. What is the
priority action?
o A) Ask about the voices’ content
o B) Assess for suicide risk
o C) Administer an antipsychotic
o D) Encourage group therapy
o Answer: B. Assess for suicide risk
o Rationale: Command hallucinations indicate high suicide risk, requiring
immediate assessment.
3. A client with bipolar disorder is taught about lithium. Which statement shows
understanding?
o A) “I’ll stop taking it if I feel better.”
o B) “I’ll take it daily as prescribed.”
o C) “I’ll avoid salt in my diet.”
o D) “I’ll take it only when manic.”
o Answer: B. I’ll take it daily as prescribed.
o Rationale: Lithium requires consistent dosing to maintain therapeutic levels.
4. A client with a panic attack is experiencing anxiety. Which intervention is
appropriate?
o A) Encourage high-energy activities
o B) Teach deep breathing techniques
o C) Leave the client alone
o D) Administer a stimulant
o Answer: B. Teach deep breathing techniques
, o Rationale: Deep breathing reduces anxiety by activating the parasympathetic
system.
5. A client with borderline personality disorder shows manipulative behavior. What is
the most effective action?
o A) Allow independent decisions
o B) Set clear boundaries
o C) Avoid confrontation
o D) Encourage staff changes
o Answer: B. Set clear boundaries
o Rationale: Boundaries limit manipulation and promote a therapeutic
environment.
6. A client receiving ECT for depression needs pre-procedure teaching. What should
be included?
o A) “You’ll be awake during ECT.”
o B) “Memory loss is a possible side effect.”
o C) “ECT will cure depression permanently.”
o D) “No preparation is needed.”
o Answer: B. Memory loss is a possible side effect.
o Rationale: Short-term memory loss is a common ECT side effect.
7. A client with PTSD reports nightmares. Which statement shows a need for further
teaching?
o A) “I can’t forget my trauma.”
o B) “I’ll avoid all stress to prevent nightmares.”
o C) “I’ll attend therapy for my trauma.”
o D) “Medications might help.”
o Answer: B. I’ll avoid all stress to prevent nightmares.
o Rationale: Avoiding all stress is unrealistic; therapy develops coping strategies.
8. A client with substance abuse history is assessed. Which statement indicates relapse
risk?
o A) “I attend weekly support groups.”
o B) “I’m spending time with old drinking friends.”
o C) “I’ve been sober for six months.”
o D) “I’m learning coping skills.”
o Answer: B. I’m spending time with old drinking friends.
o Rationale: Associating with substance-using peers increases relapse risk.
9. A client with OCD performs rituals to reduce anxiety. What is the best
intervention?
o A) Interrupt rituals immediately
o B) Allow limited time for rituals
o C) Encourage more rituals
o D) Ignore the rituals
o Answer: B. Allow limited time for rituals
o Rationale: Limited ritual time balances anxiety reduction with behavior
modification.
10. A client is prescribed an SSRI. Which side effect should be taught?
o A) Weight loss