FC Barcelona Midterm Final Exam Latest Updated With Complete Solutions.

Was FC Barcelona a purely Catalan club since its origins? - correct answers NO--majority of players were English or Swiss Two english brothers - correct answers Arthur and Ernest Witty, born in Barcelona and educated at Merchant Taylors-ancient English public schools In what neighbourhood did FCB players played a game of football on Christmas Eve 1899? - correct answers race track in the neighbourhood of Bonanova What was the first football club in Spain? Who brought it to Spain? - correct answers Huelva Recreation club, founded in 1878 ,brought by English sailors and the managers and workers Among the local bourgeoisie-morally reprehensible? why? Did foreign players share this perception? - correct answers men in short trousers , only wore long trousers when doing other sports, viewed it as a painful reminder of the militancy that simmered in the cramped urban dwellings of their employees. regarded football as a pleasurable form of exercise, a welcome break from the rigours of office life and trade Who was Kans Kamper? a. For how many terms did he serve as FCB president? b. How many Catalan and Spanish championships did FCB win under his guidance and how many club member did FCB reach? c. What language did the Gampers speak at home? - correct answers swiss businessman, Joan Gamper (Catalan name) , the title under which he has been acknowledged as the true founder of FC Barcelona. a. club president for FIVE term b. Barcelona won 12 Catalan championships and 5 Spanish championships, 12,000 club members c. Catalan What was the controversy between Gamper and the Wittys? Where did the Wittys live? - correct answers Football skilss were both tough and skilled, however Gamper was directly involved and outlasted club's affairs by over a decade by the Wittys Born in barcelona , went to merchant taylor in crosby 6. Who was the best FCB player at the beginnings? - correct answers Joan Gamper 7. What was the first FCB 'enemy'? What happened on 11th February 1900? And what were the consequences? - correct answers FC Catala, FCB beat catala 4-0, fight broke out between players and fans, witty as team captain tried to resign bc he felt responsible-- NOT play Catala for a year 8. What was Witty's conception of football? What is your opinion about it? - correct answers he never intended it to becom ehte mass sport of obessive fanatics or political; 'What I dislike is all this excess of passion, and the partisan attitude of the crowd. This habit of protesting every decision that goes against the team, and of applauding whenever the same foul is committed by one of our people, is neither just nor sportsmanlike. Nor is the habit of taking on the referees. The referee is the only authority there is on the football pitch and should be respected.' MY OPINION; game is about passion, but you cannot control how the game has evolved over time, the way things are 9. What happened in 1908? Who rescued the club? - correct answers Club lost best players, was losing, financially struggling-- Gamper saved the club put it on sounder financial footing promised to build the club into something worth watching by continuing to improve its ground facilities, investing in good players, and drawing up fixture lists that involved international as well as local matches 10. And what happened from 1898 on that explains the close relationship between sport and political ideology? - correct answers1898, the imperial power of Castile had irrevocably ended with a failed military defence of its colonies in the Caribbean. Barcelona's existence as a club coincided with the 'great leap forward' of political Catalanism. Anti-Madrid sentiment was fuelled in the very year of the club's foundation. 11. What FCB opponent was founded in 1909? Who was the patron? - correct answers Espanyol-King Alfonso XIII 12. What did Espanyol symbolise? And now? - correct answers From its inception, Espanyol challenged the middle-class backers of Barcelona and the way they appeared to claim a monopoly on civil and patriotic virtue. The juxtaposition of royalty and Spain in the Castilian language reflected a social reality: that in the city of Barcelona, there were monarchists and Spanish-speakers who wanted to go on living in a part of Spain and not become separate from it. 13. What happened between the first derby between FCB and Espanyol? What happened during the 'match of the coins'? - correct answers The detonator was the sending-off during the first half of Barcelona's star player Samitier after he had punched a member of the Espanyol team. The referee's decision was greeted with a roar of disapproval, followed by thousands of coins which rained down on the ground. The game, for ever remembered as the 'match of the coins', was cancelled, provoking a fierce debate between the two clubs' managements, conducted through the local media, as to who had been most to blame 14. When was Les Corts inaugurated, and what was its capacity? What symbolized? - correct answers May 20th 1922, seating capacity of 20,000 and a covered stand for a further 1,500 -had become an institution clearly identified with local Catalan politics, prmised fufilled by Gamper 5. What happened under General Miguel Primo de Rivera? What ordered the Milans del Bosch edict? What happened, in general, in the 1920s? - correct answerse dictator considered his greatest enemies anyone who toyed with the idea of becoming more separate from Madrid, by pursuing their own devolved government and speaking their own language. Political Catalanism in all its manifestations came into his firing line, making a clash with FC Barcelona inevitable. Milans del Bosch, Catalonia's newly appointed captain-general, fined the Barça directors and imposed a six-month ban on Barcelona's activities as a club and as a team. The 1920s with its recurring pattern of repression and reaction - closures, censorship, strikes, demonstrations - inevitably politicised life inside and outside the stadium. But it was a period also when Barcelona experienced unprecedented days of football glory and transformed itself into the popular Barça of mass following 16. Who was the first FCB hero? Where was he born? When did he start playing, and when hung his boots? - correct answers Paulino Alcantara, born in the phillippines, lived in barc ; started 1912 while studied medicine -- 1927 hung up boots to become full time doctor 365 goals -powerful shooter--"Net breaker" 17. And the second FCB hero? How was he? - correct answers Pepe Samitier, El Sami début playing with Barça at 17 early exponent of 'total football-payed any position highest-paid member of the team, as Barça players moved from amateur to professional status, but his humanity endured. He was never short of time for the fans, particularly the younger, poorer ones with whom he always identified more than did some of the stiffer-collared members of the club's administration, who he suspected had no interest in the game at all other than as a source of social prestige and money Barcelona had rented a piece of land near the Hotel Canovas between the streets of Dos de Maig and Independencia,to serve as its first permanent playing field. - correct answers The use of the property was reported as an important symbolic act, confirming that Barcelona was a sporting institution that was more than the simple fantasy of a handful of enthusiasts. William randolph hearst - correct answers- provoked the Spanish American war "Everything is quiet.." FCB biggest role - correct answers The sport linked Catalans with migrants from spain, crossed class barriers Role of Spanish American war for fc Barcelona - correct answers1929- stock market crash, and Joan Gamper loses everything and commits suicide 1933-Who saved the FCB-Patrick O Connell , Pep Guardiola- went to New York to study, and tired of pressure Laszlo Kubalaàjoined in 1951, impact made - correct answers FCB build a new stadium to accommodate all the fans willing to see him play(actors, in songs) Impact on popular culture, green jokes and a famous song by joan manual serrat Kubala's Odysseyà reached western Europe escaping from communist hungary By tradition, Catalans have reflected on the differences that set them off, individually and as a 'nation'. Seny and Rauxa- - correct answers Seny- 'common sense', 'an instinctive and reliable sense of order, a refusal to go whoring after novelties' Ruaxa-an uncontrollable emotion, an outburst, any kind of irrational activity What affirms the never confirmed theory about the FCB colors heard by the book's author? What is the spiritual truth of this theory? - correct answers theory that the club explicitly plucked its colors—red and blue—from the tricolor of the French revolution spiritual truth flows from its leftist politics.At the height of the 1930s anarchism fad, Barca became a worker's collective, a legacy that continues How FCB showed its purity, according to F. Foer, at least until 2003? And nowadays, is the club still preserving its purity? - correct answers no advertisements covering the front of its jersey, no not preserved any more . Consequently, can we still hold the thesis that Barça is 'més que un club'? - correct answers Yes, it will always have a rich history that kept Catalan identity alive for decades and wistood the various dictatoriships thourhgout history How can it affect the engagement with members and supporters? - correct answers This for older generations of fans, especially, can create a lifelong bond and affiniaty to the team and not hte players. It connects people, culture, and maintains spririt of the game. 5. Who fills FCB stadium? What this fact explains about the nature of FCB? - correct answers filled with more women and children than in Europe. also filled with immigrants from the south of Spain, who affiliate with the club to ease their assimilation into Catalan life. joins people of all nationalities and classes together place of nationalism, they propose that we become cosmopolitans—shelving patriotism and submitting to government by international institutions and laws. 6. Where are the roots of FCB well taken? - correct answers roots of Barca's cosmopolitan nationalism run too deep. They are part of the national culture and part of the club's founding spirit. In 1899, a Swiss Protestant businessman called Joan Gamper joined with English expats to launch FC Barcelona. It is stunning that a foreigner created what would become a defining institution of Catalan nationalism. There's a simple explanation for Catalonia's openness to foreign influences: Catalonia sits in the middle of the Mediterranean world. 7. How are described the relationship between Catalonia and Castilia, Barcelona and Madrid? How is the current relationship between the two capitals? - correct answers Catalonia sustained political subjugation. Spain's political power, concentrated in Madrid, consisted largely of Castilian landowners. The interests of the central government and Barcelona's capitalists clashed. Barcelona's growing cadre of bourgeois nationalists resented that the Castilians used the government to impose "Spanish" culture and language upon them. Catalonians feel too controlled by Castillians,Catalonia represented modernity and progress, Madrid consisted of cultureless yokels Primo de Rivera banned the Catalan flag and purged the Catalan language from the public sphere. Because of its symbolic role, Barca inevitably faced the same repression. After its fans booed the national anthem before a 1925 exhibition game, the dictator shuttered Barca's stadium for six months and fined its directors. current relationship-sometimes identified with opposing political positions, with Real Madrid viewed as representing Spanish nationalism and Barcelona viewed as representing Catalan nationalism. 8. Why Hans (Joan) Gamper committed suicide? - correct answers After its fans booed the national anthem before a 1925 exhibition game, the dictator shuttered Barca's stadium for six months and fined its directors. The government made it clear to Gamper that he should leave Spain or his family might su¤er some unfortunate consequences. Gamper fled. A few years later, in a fit of depression, compounded by his losses in the 1929 stock market crash, he took his own life. 9. Which were the reasons why Franco hated FCB? - correct answers most obvious political level, he had good reason for punishing the club's devoted supporters. Catalonia had held out the longest against his coup he followed Barca's rival, Real Madrid obsessively 10. How is Franco described as a Real Madrid fan? Find other sources that explain Franco's relation with Real Madrid. Are all coincident? - correct answers. He could recite Real lineups going back decades and let it be known that he relaxed in his palace by watching the game of the week on television. When he watched, he even had a stake in the outcome. Franco liked to play a state-sponsored pool that allowed him to place bets on soccer. 11. How changed the name of FCB during Franco's dictatorship? - correct answersCATALAN TO SPANISH--The regime insisted on changing "Football Club Barcelona" to "Club de Football Barcelona"— not a tiny aesthetic point, but the translation of the team's name into Castilian Spanish 12. How does the author explain the most lopsided defeat in FCB history? - correct answersBarca lost