2025 Update: NURS2502 - Pathophysiology Exam
2 EXAM (2025/2026) Updated: EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH ACCURATE ANSWERS | GET IT RIGHT!!
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Control of infection (strain urine).
Adequate hydration
Priorities of care in the
Dietary NA+ restriction
patient with a kidney stone
Dietary changes
Medication
Causes of struvite kidney Bacteria in the urinary tract.
stones
Subjective s/s of a kidney Hematuria, abdominal flank pain, renal colic (passing
stone in the ureter) n/v, chills, fever
Proteins that increase uric acid excretion.
Dietary restrictions for Excessive amounts of tea or fruit juices that elevate
patients with calcium urinary oxalate level.
oxalate kidney stones Large intake of calcium and oxalate.
Low fluid intake.
4 ML x WT KG x %TBSA BURNED = 24 hour fluid
Parkland formula fluid
24 hr requirement/2 = 1st 8 hr requirement
calculation
1st 8hr requirement/2 = 2nd & 3rd 8hr requirement
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, 8/16/25, 6:48 AM 2025 Update: NURS2502 - Pathophysiology Exam 2 EXAM (2025/2026) Updated: EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE ANSWE…
Clinical manifestations of Conjunctivitis, itching, tenderness, fever, cough, sore
Stevens-Johnson throat, headache, and pain.
syndrome or toxic
epidermal necrolysis Followed by rapid onset of rash and blisters involving
(TEN). most of the skin and mucous membranes.
Clinical manifestations of Scaly rash that sweeps outward like the branches of a
pityriasis rosea pine tree.
Adverse effects of Pressure, shear, friction, moisture.
external mechanical
forces that contribute to
the development of
pressure ulcers.
Occurs in persons with spinal cord lesions above T6
Common causes of
Occurs after spinal shock has resolved and may occur
autonomic dysreflexia
years after the injury.
Clinical manifestations of a Loss of motor function, proprioception, and vibration
Brown-Sequard spinal sense on side of injury, loss of pain and temperature
cord injury opposite side of injury.
BP HR Cardiac Output decrease, venous pooling,
S/s of neurogenic shock
paralyzed portions of the body don't sweat.
Loss of all motor and sensory function below the level
Clinical manifestations
of the injury
immediately noted after
Bilateral external rotation of the legs
complete spinal cord
Loss of bowel and bladder function
injury
May develop spinal or neurogenic shock
Priority nursing diagnosis ABCs (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) and mobility
for a patient with a spinal
cord injury.
High: greater than or equal to 100,000 copies/mL
Low: greater than or equal to 10,000 copies/mL.
HIV Viral loads
Undetectable = less than 500 or 50 copies/mL,
depending on the test used.
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