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Samenvatting Anatomie van het bewegingsapparaat

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In dit document kan je alles vinden over anatomie. Het is een overzicht document waarin in je osteologie, astrologie, arthrokinematica, innervatie, vascularisatie, myologie en ligamenten kan vinden. Je kan deze onderdelen vinden over de schouder, elleboog, pols, hand, bovenbeen, knie, enkel en voet. Kortom een compleet document om de anatomie te leren

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Anatomie

,Inhoudsopgave
Anatomie van de schouder .......................................................................................................... 3
Osteologie ....................................................................................................................................... 3
Artrologie ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Innervatie ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Vascularisatie.................................................................................................................................. 7
Myologie .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Ligamenten .................................................................................................................................... 12
Anatomie van de elleboog, pols en hand ......................................................................................13
Osteologie ..................................................................................................................................... 13
Artrologie ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Innervatie van de onderarm .......................................................................................................... 17
Myologie onderarm ....................................................................................................................... 18
Myologie hand ............................................................................................................................... 20
Elleboog en pols myologie ............................................................................................................ 21
Extra plaatsjes van de spieren ...................................................................................................... 26
Ligamenten .................................................................................................................................... 28
Anatomie van de bovenbeen en knie ...........................................................................................30
Osteologie ..................................................................................................................................... 30
Artrologie ....................................................................................................................................... 32
Arthrokinematica .......................................................................................................................... 34
Innervatie ...................................................................................................................................... 35
Vascularisatie................................................................................................................................ 38
Myologie ........................................................................................................................................ 39
Ligamenten .................................................................................................................................... 42
Anatomie van de enkel en voet ...................................................................................................43
Osteologie ..................................................................................................................................... 43
Artrologie ....................................................................................................................................... 44
Arthrokinematica .......................................................................................................................... 45
Myologie overzicht ........................................................................................................................ 47
Myologie ........................................................................................................................................ 48
Ligamenten .................................................................................................................................... 51

, Anatomie van de schouder



Osteologie

Clavicula bovenaanzicht (linkerzijde)
1. Extremitas acromialis
2. Extremitas sternalis
Onderaanzicht (linkerzijde)




Scapula (Ventraal)
1. Acromion
2. Spina scapulae
3. Margo superior
4. Margo medialis
5. Margo lateralis
6. Cavitas glenoidale
7. Fossa supraspinale
8. Fossa infraspinale




(Dorsaal)
1. Processus coracoideus
2. Angulus superior
3. Angulus inferior
4. Angulus laterale
5. Incisura scapulae




Humerus
1. Tuberculum majus
2. Tuberculum minus
3. Caput humeri
4. Collum anatomicum
5. Collum chirurgicum
6. Sulcus intertubercularis
7. Crista tuberculi majoris
8. Crista tuberculi minoris

, Artrologie
De schoudergordel bestaat uit 4 botstukken
1. Scapula (schouderblad)
2. Clavicula (sleutelbeen)
3. Humerus (bovenarm)
4. Thorax (borstkas)

De schoudergordel bestaat uit 5 gewrichten
1. Art. Humeri/Glenohumerale (1)
2. Art. Acromioclavicularis (AC-gewricht) (4)
3. Art. Sternoclavicularis (SC-gewricht) (5)
4. Scapulathoracale gewricht/glijvlak (= schijngewricht) (achterkant van je ribben) (2)
5. Subacromiaal ruimte/gewricht (= schijngewricht) (meer de ruimte, boven de kop van
de humeri) (3)

Art. Humeri/ art. Glenohumerale
- Is een kogelgewricht
- Heeft 3 assen
- Bewegingen
• Anteflexie – retroflexie, sagittale vlak om de transversale as
• Abductie – adductie, frontale vlak om sagittale as
• Endorotatie – exorotatie, transversale vlak om longitudinale as
- Kop: Caput himeri
- Kom: Cavitas glenoidalis

Art. Sternoclavicularis (SC-gewricht)
- Is anatomisch gezien een zadelgewricht en is functioneel gezien een kogelgewricht
- Bewegingen
• Eleveatie – depressie
• Protractie – retractie
• Axiale rotatie
- Kop: Extremitas sternalis (clavicula)
- Kom: Incisura clavicularis


Bewegingen van het schouderblad




Bewegingsuitslagen

Schoudergordel Graden Art. Humeri Graden
Anteflexie 170-180 Anteflexie 60
Retroflexie 50-60 Retroflexie 30
Abductie 160-180 Abductie 70
Adductie 50-75 Adductie 10
Exorotatie 80-90 Exorotatie 70
endorotatie 60-100 Endorotatie 50

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Uploaded on
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