Portage BIOD 101 Module 3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9wahjz
1. Chemical reactions of (1) redox reactions, (2) dehydration condensation reactions, (3) de-
metabolic processes hydration reactions and (4) hydrolysis reactions.
2. Redox Reaction Involve transfer of electrons from a substrate which is oxidized, to
another substance which is reduced
3. dehydration/condensa- a reaction in which two molecules are covalently bonded to each other
tion reaction through loss of a water molecule and other small molecules. Requires
energy
4. dehydration reaction A chemical reaction in which two molecules become covalently bonded
to each other with the removal of a water molecule.
5. hydrolysis reaction A biomacromolecule is degraded into 2 or more monomers with the
gain of a water molecule and release of energy
6. Metabolism The sum of all synthetic and degradation biochemical reactions in the
human body
7. Anabolism The sum total of all processes in an organism which use energy
and simple chemical building blocks to produce large chemicals and
structures necessary for life.
8. Catabolism The sum total of all processes in an organism which break down
chemicals to produce energy and simple chemical building blocks.
9. Cellular respiration and Catabolic reactions
metabolism are examples
of:
10. cellular respiration Transfer of electrons that have stored energy, such as glucose, to other
molecules
11. aerobic respiration
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, Portage BIOD 101 Module 3
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Respiration that involves consumption of oxygen. Yields greatest
amount of ATP and is primary metabolic pathway in the body.
12. anaerobic respiration Respiration that does not require oxygen
13. Glycolysis first step in releasing the energy of glucose, in which a molecule of
glucose is broken into two molecules of pyruvic acid. Can be aerobic
or anaerobic; occurs in cytoplasm
14. Equation for Gylcolysis Glucose+2NAD*+2ATP+2Pi =
2 Pyruvates+2NADH+2ADP+4ATP
15. Glucose C6H12O6
16. G3P glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; high energy molecule used to drive con-
version of partially degraded glucose to pyruvate
17. Hexokinase converts glucose to G6P
18. G6P glucose-6-phosphate; high energy intermediate, more chemically re-
active and traps sugar inside the cell for further processing
19. phosphoglucoisomerase Converts G6P to fructose 6-P
20. Phosphofructokinase Converts Fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
21. Aldolase Converts: Fructose 1,6-Bisphosphate to Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate
(DHAP) + G3P
22. glucose path in energy in- 1. glucose (ATP to...)
vestment phase 2. G6P
3. fructose 6-Phosphate (ATP to...)
4. fructose 1,6-Biphosphate
5. G3P+DHAP
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Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9wahjz
1. Chemical reactions of (1) redox reactions, (2) dehydration condensation reactions, (3) de-
metabolic processes hydration reactions and (4) hydrolysis reactions.
2. Redox Reaction Involve transfer of electrons from a substrate which is oxidized, to
another substance which is reduced
3. dehydration/condensa- a reaction in which two molecules are covalently bonded to each other
tion reaction through loss of a water molecule and other small molecules. Requires
energy
4. dehydration reaction A chemical reaction in which two molecules become covalently bonded
to each other with the removal of a water molecule.
5. hydrolysis reaction A biomacromolecule is degraded into 2 or more monomers with the
gain of a water molecule and release of energy
6. Metabolism The sum of all synthetic and degradation biochemical reactions in the
human body
7. Anabolism The sum total of all processes in an organism which use energy
and simple chemical building blocks to produce large chemicals and
structures necessary for life.
8. Catabolism The sum total of all processes in an organism which break down
chemicals to produce energy and simple chemical building blocks.
9. Cellular respiration and Catabolic reactions
metabolism are examples
of:
10. cellular respiration Transfer of electrons that have stored energy, such as glucose, to other
molecules
11. aerobic respiration
1/6
, Portage BIOD 101 Module 3
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9wahjz
Respiration that involves consumption of oxygen. Yields greatest
amount of ATP and is primary metabolic pathway in the body.
12. anaerobic respiration Respiration that does not require oxygen
13. Glycolysis first step in releasing the energy of glucose, in which a molecule of
glucose is broken into two molecules of pyruvic acid. Can be aerobic
or anaerobic; occurs in cytoplasm
14. Equation for Gylcolysis Glucose+2NAD*+2ATP+2Pi =
2 Pyruvates+2NADH+2ADP+4ATP
15. Glucose C6H12O6
16. G3P glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; high energy molecule used to drive con-
version of partially degraded glucose to pyruvate
17. Hexokinase converts glucose to G6P
18. G6P glucose-6-phosphate; high energy intermediate, more chemically re-
active and traps sugar inside the cell for further processing
19. phosphoglucoisomerase Converts G6P to fructose 6-P
20. Phosphofructokinase Converts Fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
21. Aldolase Converts: Fructose 1,6-Bisphosphate to Dihydroxyacetone Phosphate
(DHAP) + G3P
22. glucose path in energy in- 1. glucose (ATP to...)
vestment phase 2. G6P
3. fructose 6-Phosphate (ATP to...)
4. fructose 1,6-Biphosphate
5. G3P+DHAP
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