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,Chapter 01: Introduction to the Body
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Patton: The Human Body in Health & Disease, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE mf




1. Which word is derived from the Greek word meaning “cutting up”?
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a. Dissection

b. Physiology

c. Pathology

d. Anatomy



ANS: D PTS:
mf m f 1 DIF:

Memorization REF: mf P. 3TOP:
mf




Introduction



2. Which word is defined as the study of the function of living organisms and the
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ir parts?
mf




a. Dissection

b. Physiology

c. Pathology

d. Anatomy



ANS: B PTS:
mf m f 1 DIF:

Memorization REF: mf p. 3TOP:
mf




Introduction


3. Which word is defined as the scientific study of disease?
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a. Dissection

b. Physiology

c. Pathology

d. Anatomy

,ANS: C PTS: 1
mf m f DIF: Memorization REF: mf P. 3 mf TOP: Introduction



4. Cells

a. are more complex than tissues.
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b. are the first level of organization in the body.
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c. are the smallest living units of structure and function in the body.
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d. both B and C. mf mf mf




ANS: C PTS:
mf m f 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 6 TOP:
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Structural levels of organization mf mf mf




5. A group of cells that act together to perform a function is called a(n)
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a. molecule.

b. organ.

c. tissue.

d. organism.

ANS: C PTS:
mf m f 1 DIF: Memorization REF: mf p. 6 mf TOP:
Structural levels of organization mf mf mf




6. The heart is an example of a(n)
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a. organ.

b. tissue.

c. organism.

d. system.

ANS: A PTS:
mf m f 1 DIF: Application REF: p. 6 TOP:
mf mf



Structural levels of organization mf mf mf




7. The levels of organization from most simple to most complex are
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a. cell m f chemical m f organ m f tissue m f system.

b. tissue m f cell m f chemical m f organ m f system.

c. chemical m f tissue m f cell m f organ m f system.

, d. chemical m f cell m f tissue m f organ m f system.

ANS: D PTS:mf m f 1 DIF: Memorization REF: mf p. 5 mf TOP:
Structural levels of organization mf mf mf




8. When using directional terms to describe the body, it is assumed that the body
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is in what position?
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a. Supine

b. Anatomical

c. Lateral

d. Prone

ANS: B PTS:mf m f 1 DIF: Memorization REF: mf p. 7 mf TOP:
Anatomical position mf




9. The supine position
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a. describes the body lying face up. mf mf mf mf mf




b. is also called anatomical position.
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c. describes the body lying face down.
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d. both A and B. mf mf mf




ANS: A PTS:mf m f 1 DIF: Memorization REF: mf p. 7 mf TOP:
Anatomical position mf




10. The prone position
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a. describes the body lying face up. mf mf mf mf mf




b. is also called the anatomical position.
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c. describes the body lying face down.
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d. both B and C. mf mf mf




ANS: C PTS:mf m f 1 DIF: Memorization REF: mf p. 7 mf TOP:
Anatomical position mf




11. Because humans walk upright, the term dorsal can be used in place of the term
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a. inferior.