NURA 303 - Fundamentals Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest Update 2025-
2026
Burnout - Answers (1) cumulative state of frustration with the work environment that develops
over a long time; (2) behaviors exhibited as the result of prolonged occupational stress.
Compassion Fatigue - Answers loss of satisfaction from providing good patient care.
Health - Answers state of optimal functioning or well-being.
Licensure - Answers to be given a license to practice nursing in a state or province after
successfully meeting requirements.
Mindfulness - Answers capacity to intentionally bring awareness to present-moment experience
with an attitude of openness and curiosity; mindfulness promotes healing as you pause, focus
on the present, and listen.
Nurse Practice Act - Answers law established to regulate nursing practice.
Nursing - Answers profession that focuses on the holistic person receiving health care services
and provides a unique contribution to the prevention of illness and maintenance of health.
Nursing Process - Answers five-step systematic method for giving patient care; involves
assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, and evaluating.
Profession - Answers an occupation that meets specific criteria including a well-defined body of
specific and unique knowledge, a code of ethics and standards, ongoing research, and
autonomy.
Reciprocity - Answers process allowing a nurse to apply for and be endorsed as a registered
nurse by another state.
Secondary Traumatic Stress - Answers feeling of despair caused by the transfer of emotional
distress from a victim to a caregiver, which often develops suddenly.
Standards - Answers rules or guidelines that allow nurses to carry out professional roles,
serving as protection for the nurse, the patient, and the institution where health care is given.
Patient-Centered Care - Answers providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual
patient preferences, needs, and values and ensuring that patient values guide all clinical
decisions
Teamwork and Collaboration/Quality Improvement - Answers ensuring that you function as a
competent, caring, and responsible member of the patient care team, ensuring that you obtain
assistance when needed.
, Safety/Evidence Based Practice - Answers adhering to the scope of practice and rules.
Informatics - Answers essential information included in the patients electronic record to ensure
proper patient care.
Clare Barton (19th Century) - Answers founder of the American Red Cross, 1882. Volunteered to
care for wounds and feed Union soldiers during the Civil War; served as the supervisor of nurses
for the Army of the James, organizing hospitals and nurses; established the Red Cross in the
United States in 1882
Mary Elizabeth Mahoney (19th Century) - Answers America's first African American nurse to
graduate from a school of nursing, 1879. Graduated from the New England Hospital for Women
and Children in 1879 as America's first African American nurse.
Isabelle Hampton Robb (19th Century) - Answers outstanding leader in nursing and nursing
education
Florence Nightingale (19th Century) - Answers initiator of major reforms in healthcare and
nursing training in England. Defined nursing as both an art and a science, differentiated nursing
from medicine, created freestanding nursing education; published books about nursing and
health care; is regarded as the founder of modern nursing (see text for further information)
Dorothea Dix (19th Century) - Answers Served as superintendent of the Female Nurses of the
Army during the Civil War; was given the authority and the responsibility for recruiting and
equipping a corps of army nurses; was a pioneering crusader for the reform of the treatment of
the mentally ill.
Mary Ann Bickerdyke (19th Century) - Answers Organized diet kitchens, laundries, and an
ambulance service, and supervised nursing staff during the Civil War.
Louise Schuyler (19th Century) - Answers A nurse during the Civil War; returned to New York and
organized the New York Charities Aid Association to improve care of the sick in Bellevue
Hospital; recommended standards for nursing education.
Harriet Tubman (19th Century) - Answers A nurse and an abolitionist; active in the underground
railroad movement before joining the Union Army during the Civil War.
Linda Richards (19th Century) - Answers Graduated in 1873 from the New England Hospital for
Women and Children in Boston, Massachusetts, as the first trained nurse in the United States;
became the night superintendent of Bellevue Hospital in 1874 and began the practice of keeping
records and writing orders.
Jane Addams (19th Century) - Answers Provided social services within a neighborhood setting;
a leader for women's rights; recipient of the 1931 Nobel Peace prize
Lillian Wald (19th Century) - Answers Established a neighborhood nursing service for the sick
2026
Burnout - Answers (1) cumulative state of frustration with the work environment that develops
over a long time; (2) behaviors exhibited as the result of prolonged occupational stress.
Compassion Fatigue - Answers loss of satisfaction from providing good patient care.
Health - Answers state of optimal functioning or well-being.
Licensure - Answers to be given a license to practice nursing in a state or province after
successfully meeting requirements.
Mindfulness - Answers capacity to intentionally bring awareness to present-moment experience
with an attitude of openness and curiosity; mindfulness promotes healing as you pause, focus
on the present, and listen.
Nurse Practice Act - Answers law established to regulate nursing practice.
Nursing - Answers profession that focuses on the holistic person receiving health care services
and provides a unique contribution to the prevention of illness and maintenance of health.
Nursing Process - Answers five-step systematic method for giving patient care; involves
assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, and evaluating.
Profession - Answers an occupation that meets specific criteria including a well-defined body of
specific and unique knowledge, a code of ethics and standards, ongoing research, and
autonomy.
Reciprocity - Answers process allowing a nurse to apply for and be endorsed as a registered
nurse by another state.
Secondary Traumatic Stress - Answers feeling of despair caused by the transfer of emotional
distress from a victim to a caregiver, which often develops suddenly.
Standards - Answers rules or guidelines that allow nurses to carry out professional roles,
serving as protection for the nurse, the patient, and the institution where health care is given.
Patient-Centered Care - Answers providing care that is respectful of and responsive to individual
patient preferences, needs, and values and ensuring that patient values guide all clinical
decisions
Teamwork and Collaboration/Quality Improvement - Answers ensuring that you function as a
competent, caring, and responsible member of the patient care team, ensuring that you obtain
assistance when needed.
, Safety/Evidence Based Practice - Answers adhering to the scope of practice and rules.
Informatics - Answers essential information included in the patients electronic record to ensure
proper patient care.
Clare Barton (19th Century) - Answers founder of the American Red Cross, 1882. Volunteered to
care for wounds and feed Union soldiers during the Civil War; served as the supervisor of nurses
for the Army of the James, organizing hospitals and nurses; established the Red Cross in the
United States in 1882
Mary Elizabeth Mahoney (19th Century) - Answers America's first African American nurse to
graduate from a school of nursing, 1879. Graduated from the New England Hospital for Women
and Children in 1879 as America's first African American nurse.
Isabelle Hampton Robb (19th Century) - Answers outstanding leader in nursing and nursing
education
Florence Nightingale (19th Century) - Answers initiator of major reforms in healthcare and
nursing training in England. Defined nursing as both an art and a science, differentiated nursing
from medicine, created freestanding nursing education; published books about nursing and
health care; is regarded as the founder of modern nursing (see text for further information)
Dorothea Dix (19th Century) - Answers Served as superintendent of the Female Nurses of the
Army during the Civil War; was given the authority and the responsibility for recruiting and
equipping a corps of army nurses; was a pioneering crusader for the reform of the treatment of
the mentally ill.
Mary Ann Bickerdyke (19th Century) - Answers Organized diet kitchens, laundries, and an
ambulance service, and supervised nursing staff during the Civil War.
Louise Schuyler (19th Century) - Answers A nurse during the Civil War; returned to New York and
organized the New York Charities Aid Association to improve care of the sick in Bellevue
Hospital; recommended standards for nursing education.
Harriet Tubman (19th Century) - Answers A nurse and an abolitionist; active in the underground
railroad movement before joining the Union Army during the Civil War.
Linda Richards (19th Century) - Answers Graduated in 1873 from the New England Hospital for
Women and Children in Boston, Massachusetts, as the first trained nurse in the United States;
became the night superintendent of Bellevue Hospital in 1874 and began the practice of keeping
records and writing orders.
Jane Addams (19th Century) - Answers Provided social services within a neighborhood setting;
a leader for women's rights; recipient of the 1931 Nobel Peace prize
Lillian Wald (19th Century) - Answers Established a neighborhood nursing service for the sick
