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1. A 25-year-old male with dysuria and pyuria. What is the first-line antibiotic
for uncomplicated cystitis?: Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
2. A 32-year-old female presents to your clinic with persistent sadness, loss of
interest in activities she once enjoyed, and difficulty sleeping. She reports feelings
of worthlessness and recurrent thoughts of death. What is the most appropriate
initial treatment for this patient?: Antidepressants (SSRIs)
3. A 28-year-old male comes to the clinic complaining of excessive worry
about his job performance, which he feels is affecting his concentration and sleep.
He exhibits restlessness and muscle tension. Which screening tool is most
appropriate for assessing this patient's condition?: GAD-7
4. A 30-year-old female experiences intense fear in social situations, leading
her to avoid gatherings and public speaking. She often feels physical symptoms
such as sweating and trembling when faced with social interactions. What is the
primary class of medication recommended for this disorder?: Antidepressants
(SSRIs, SNRIs)
,5. A 45-year-old woman reports experiencing recurrent panic attacks
characterized by palpitations, sweating, and an overwhelming sense of fear that
occurs unexpectedly. She has begun to avoid situations where she fears an attack
might occur. Which of the following is a common treatment option for this
patient?: Psychotherapy (CBT)
6. A 24-year-old male presents with intrusive thoughts about contamination
and compulsive hand washing that takes several hours daily. He feels significant
distress and impairment due to these symptoms. Which treatment is most effective
for this patient?: CBT with exposure and response prevention 7. A 38-year-old
veteran reports experiencing flashbacks and nightmares related to his combat
experience. He feels hypervigilant and avoids situations that remind him of the
trauma. Which screening tool would be most appropriate for diagnosing this
condition?: PTSD Checklist (PCL-5)
8. A 22-year-old male presents with disorganized speech, hallucinations, and a
flat affect. He reports feeling detached from reality and has difficulty maintaining
relationships. What is the first-line treatment for this patient's condition?:
Antipsychotics (first or second generation)
9. A 5-year-old child diagnosed with acute otitis media. What is the
recommended first-line treatment?: Amoxicillin
,10. A 35-year-old female has a history of mood swings, including episodes of
extreme energy and decreased need for sleep, followed by periods of deep
depression. She is currently in a manic phase. Which medication class is most
appropriate for stabilizing her mood?: Mood stabilizers (lithium, valproate)
1 /2
11. A 30-year-old female presents with a 3-day history of fever, cough, and body
aches. A rapid flu test returns positive. What is the most appropriate initial
treatment?: Oseltamivir
12. A 12-year-old male with a positive rapid strep test. What is the best course
of action for management?: Penicillin
13. A 65-year-old female with consolidation in the right lower lobe. What is the
most appropriate first-line treatment?: Amoxicillin
14. A 40-year-old male with cellulitis. What is the appropriate treatment?:
Cephalexin
15. A 3-year-old child with diarrhea and vomiting. What is the most important
initial management step?: Rehydration therapy
16. A 22-year-old female diagnosed with infectious mononucleosis. What is the
recommended management approach?: Supportive care
, 17. A 35-year-old male with facial pain and nasal discharge. What is the most
likely diagnosis?: Sinusitis
18. A 28-year-old female with persistent symptoms for the past week. What is
the most appropriate treatment?: Supportive care
19. A 20-year-old college student with a positive Monospot test. What is the best
management approach?: Supportive care
20. A 45-year-old male with mood swings and fatigue. What is the most likely
diagnosis?: Bipolar disorder
21. A 30-year-old female with excessive worry. What is the first-line treatment
option?: SSRIs
22. A 10-year-old boy with inattention and hyperactivity. What is the best initial
treatment option?: Methylphenidate
23. A 50-year-old female with recurrent panic attacks. What is the most
appropriate treatment?: SSRIs
24. A 22-year-old male with intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. What
is the most effective treatment approach?: SSRIs and CBT with exposure and
response prevention