1. Nitroprusside purpose decreases preload and afterload by vasodilation (mainly
terload)
2. Dobutamine mechanism of ac- contractility
tion
3. Dopamine at a low-end 0.5-4mcg/kg/min
dose "renal dose" increases renal and mesentric perfusion
4. Dopamine at a mid- 4-10mcg/kg/min
range dose increases contractility and heart rate
5. Dopamine at a high- greater than 10mcg/kg/min
range dose vasoconstriction and increases BP
6. Dopamine and Levophed leads to tissue necrosis
infil- tration
7. Dopamine antidote regitine (phentolamine)
8. TpA monitor for bleeding-hemorrhagic CVA
9. diltiazem (cardizem) works by? (calcium channel blocker) slows ventricular rate by
slowing
conduction through the SA and AV node
10. Diltazem (cardizem) biggest ef- hypotension
fect on which hemodynamic
11. diltazem is used for a-fib or a-flutter
patients with
12. amiodarone (Cordarone) is a antiarrythmic
prolongs the cardiac duration
13. 0.22 micron filter
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, BKAT ICU Post Test Study Exam.
You MUST use a
when using amiodarone
infu- sion
14. Watch out for in
hypotension, prolongation of QT interval and bradycardia
patients on a amiodarone
infu- sion
15. amiodarone is used for a-fib, a-flutter and VT
pa- tients with
16. how much amiodarone is150mg over 10min for VT with pulse
giv- en to a stable VT 300mg push; repeat x1 at 150mg
with a
pulse and a unstable pulseless
VT/VF?
increases HR, BP, and contractility
17. Epinephrine has what
effect on the body?
Epinephrine
18. what is the first line drug
for pulseless arrest?
V-fib, Vtach (pulseless), and asystole
19. What rhythms are
considered fatal?
20. Epinephrine is also given for? anaphylaxis and as a vasopressor for hypotensio
21. Heparin is used for? anticoagulant
Antidote is? Protamine
Sulfate
22. What is the osmotic diuretic of
mannitol choice to decrease
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, BKAT ICU Post Test Study Exam.
intracranial pressure?
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