This document presents 35 fully verified exam questions and answers for Audit Manual Chapter 5, updated for the 2025/2026 auditing standards. It provides a detailed breakdown of analytical procedures per AU-C 520, explaining how auditors evaluate financial information by analyzing plausible relationships among financial and non-financial data. It covers the planning, fieldwork, and completion objectives of analytics, from assessing risks of material misstatement to detecting last-minute financial statement issues.
The guide details key factors influencing the effectiveness of analytics, such as data suitability, reliability, predictability, and precision. It also identifies high-risk audit areas like transfers, revenue, and pension liabilities, and outlines methods for addressing management override risks. Specific techniques—trend analysis, ratio analysis, regression analysis, reasonableness tests, and scanning—are explained alongside guidelines for investigating significant deviations and corroborating management explanations with evidence.
This resource is particularly valuable for auditors, CPA candidates, audit trainees, compliance officers, and accounting students preparing for exams or professional work. It also serves as a practical reference for field auditors needing step-by-step guidance on designing, performing, and interpreting analytical procedures to obtain relevant and reliable audit evidence.
Keywords:
analytical procedures, AU-C 520, ratio analysis, trend analysis, regression analysis, reasonableness test, scanning, data reliability, risk assessment, substantive analytics, audit evidence, financial data analysis
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Audit Manual Chapter 5 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers | A+ Score
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Analytical Procedures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Evaluations of financial information
through analysis of plausible relationships among both financial and nonfinancial
data (per AU-C 520).
Analytical procedures can also encompass: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Such investigation,
as necessary, of identified fluctuations or inconsistent relationships that differ from
the expected values by a significant amount.
Some examples of analytical procedures could include: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1.
Comparing current financial information to prior year data.
2. Comparing an entity's budget to its actual results.
, 3. Looking through a ledger for unusual transactions.
Planning objectives of analytical procedures (2): - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. To assess
risks of material misstatement.
2. Gain familiarity with the entity's financial data.
Fieldwork objective of analytical procedures: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔To obtain relevant
and reliable audit evidence.
Completion objectives of analytical procedures (2): - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. To assist
in forming an overall conclusion about the financial statements.
2. Detect 11th hour issues.
The effectiveness of analytics will depend on (4): - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Suitability
based on the nature of the assertion (risks).
2. Availability of reliable data.
3. Predictability of the relationships between the data in developing an expectation.
4. Precision of the expectation.
Some potentially high risk areas in Fieldwork include (3): - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1.
Transfers.