Nursing and Healthcare Exam 1 study guide with complete questions and answers.

When was the first school of nursing founded? - correct answer1836 Where was the first school of nursing founded? - correct answer In Kaiserswerth, Germany Florence Nightgale - correct answer Stressed the environment, need for careful observations, critical thinking, and care of the whole person. Who is Mary Seacole? - correct answer She is a Jamaican nurse who is known for using herbs. She help implement infection control. Who is Lillian Wald? - correct answer She was a social worker and a nurse. She taught nursing care to immigrants and left her dream of becoming a doctor because they need for nurses was great. Who is Clara Barton? - correct answer She was the founder of the Red Cross. Where did Florence Nightingale establish her first nursing school? - correct answer In England Health - correct answer A balance of internal and external forces leading to optimal functioning. Holistic care - correct answer Mind, Body, and Soul. World Health Organization - correct answer A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Health Promotion - correct answer Directed towards restoring and increasing one's optimal level of wellness. Disease Prevention - correct answer Focuses on prevention Health Restoration - correct answer To restore function and compensate for losses. Health care disparities - correct answer Found with racial and ethnic health disparities. Lack of resources, income, jobs, or live in rural areas. Often found in the Hispanic community and African American races. Healthy People 2020 - correct answer Promotes health and disease prevention services aimed at improving the health of ALL the United States. What does "we empower" mean? - correct answer We help them take responsibility for themselves. Primary (Health Promotion) - correct answer Basic hygiene, nutrition, exercise, immunizations, and regular check-ups Secondary (Disease prevention) - correct answer Early diagnosis, screening, and treatment Tertiary (Rehabilitative) - correct answer Restore person to optimal functioning What is Empathy? - correct answer Understand the patient's thoughts but remains emotionally detached. What is Sympathy? - correct answer Feel bad for the emotional wellbeing of the individual What interferes with critical thinking? - correct answer High levels of fatigue and stress Critical thinking - correct answer Uses both login and intuition, based on knowledge, skills, and experience. Non focused thinking - correct answer you engaged your brain out of habit without much conscious thought. Habitual thinking - correct answer Things we do by habit without thinking: getting dressed, brushing our teeth, eating Random thinking - correct answer multiple short thoughts go through the mind and have no purpose or goal. Ruminative thinking - correct answer the mind is in instant replay without any changes All or none thinking - correct answer The mind is made up and nothing is going to change it. Negative thinking - correct answer The mind is stuck on negative thoughts and blocks worthwhile thinking Knowledge - correct answer recall and repeat information you have just learned Comprehension - correct answer Understand information, recall it, and identify examples in their own words Application - correct answer Use learned material in new situations involves always using Maslow's for prioritizing patient care needed Analysis - correct answer The breakdown of complex information into its basic parts and relate those parts to the whole picture. What you need to think critically - correct answer Access information, Understand the information, Store the information in long-term memory, recall the information, know what to do. Additional factors that affect critical thinking - correct answer Problem-solving and nursing process, communication skills, self-confidence, anxiety, mentors and experience