EMR Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

EMR Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the primary purpose of personal protective equipment (PPE)? To protect the responder from exposure to hazards What is the term for a legal document that outlines a patient’s wishes for medical care? Advance directive What does the acronym BSI stand for in emergency medical response? Body Substance Isolation What is the correct position for a patient in shock if no injury to the spine is suspected? Supine with legs elevated What is the purpose of the primary assessment in patient care? To identify and treat life-threatening conditions 2 What is the term for the act of discontinuing care without ensuring the patient has equal or higher-level care? Abandonment What does the term “scope of practice” mean for an EMR? The duties and care the EMR is legally allowed to provide What does SAMPLE stand for in patient assessment? Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading up to illness/injury What is the purpose of an ongoing assessment during patient care? To monitor changes in the patient’s condition What is the term for the process of gaining permission from a conscious patient before giving care? Informed consent 3 What is the term for the immediate care given to an injured or suddenly ill person? First aid What does AVPU stand for in assessing a patient’s level of consciousness? Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR when two rescuers are present? 30:2 What is the correct method to open the airway for a patient with suspected spinal injury? Jaw-thrust maneuver What is the medical term for a nosebleed? Epistaxis What should you do first if a patient is unresponsive and not breathing normally? Call for help and start CPR 4 What is the best way to control severe external bleeding? Apply direct pressure What is the main goal of splinting an injury? To immobilize and prevent further injury What is the term for a blockage in the airway that prevents breathing? Airway obstruction What is the medical term for low blood sugar? Hypoglycemia What is the priority action if you suspect a patient has a spinal injury? Stabilize the head and neck What does OPQRST help assess? The characteristics of a patient’s pain