COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS (100%
GUARANTEED PASS) || A+ GRADED
1. Anaerobic Respiration - ANSWER ✓ Functions like aerobic respiration
except it utilizes oxygen-containing ions, rather than free oxygen, as the
final electron acceptor
2. Bacteriology - ANSWER ✓ Study of bacteria.
3. Mycology - ANSWER ✓ Study of fungi.
4. Virology - ANSWER ✓ Study of viruses.
5. Parasitology - ANSWER ✓ Study of parasites.
6. Genomics - ANSWER ✓ Study of organisms' genes.
7. Genomics - ANSWER ✓ Used to classify microorganisms.
8. Pathogenic - ANSWER ✓ Relatively few microbes are ______.
9. Pathogenic - ANSWER ✓ Harmful or disease-causing.
10.Decompose - ANSWER ✓ Microbes ______ organic wastes.
11.Photosynthesis - ANSWER ✓ Algae are major producers of sugars and
oxygen via ______.
12.Light-dependent - ANSWER ✓ Stage of photosynthesis in which photons of
light are absorbed by chlorophyll, carotenoid, or other pigments.
,13.Light-independent - ANSWER ✓ "Calvin cycle" - uses ATP to fix CO2 into
another compound that is converted to glucose.
14.Microorganisms - ANSWER ✓ Living organisms that are too small to see
with the unaided eye.
15.Regulates - ANSWER ✓ Life ______ internal environment.
16.Internal - ANSWER ✓ Life regulates ______ environment.
17.Environment - ANSWER ✓ Life regulates internal ______.
18.Energy - ANSWER ✓ Life takes in and uses ______.
19.Responds - ANSWER ✓ Life ______ to environment.
20.Environment - ANSWER ✓ Life responds to ______.
21.Complex organization - ANSWER ✓ Life develops and maintains ______.
22.New cells - ANSWER ✓ Life gives rise to ______.
23.Germ - ANSWER ✓ Refers to a rapidly growing cell.
24.Robert Hook - ANSWER ✓ Observed cork (plant cells) under a crude
microscope.
25.Robert Hook - ANSWER ✓ Introduced term, "cell."
26.Robert Hook - ANSWER ✓ Laid the groundwork for developing "cell
theory."
27.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - ANSWER ✓ Made an improved microscope.
28.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - ANSWER ✓ First scientist to actually see
microorganisms.
, 29.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - ANSWER ✓ Saw bacteria, sperm, protists,
blood cells.
30.Cell theory - ANSWER ✓ All living things are composed of cells and come
from preexisting cells.
31.Industrial - ANSWER ✓ Microbes produce ______ chemicals, such as
acetone.
32.Ingestible - ANSWER ✓ Microbes produce ______ chemicals, such as
ethanol.
33.Fermented - ANSWER ✓ Microbes produce ______ foods, such as
vinegar/cheese/bread.
34.Disease Treatment - ANSWER ✓ Microbes produce products used in
______, such as insulin.
35.Proteins - ANSWER ✓ Microbes produce ______, including vaccines,
hormones, enzymes and antibiotics.
36.Good health - ANSWER ✓ Some microbes live in and on humans and other
animals; necessary to maintain ______.
37.Food spoilage - ANSWER ✓ Knowledge of microbiology is used to prevent
______ and disease.
38.Disease - ANSWER ✓ Knowledge of microbiology is used to prevent food
spoilage and ______.
39.Aseptic - ANSWER ✓ Microbiology led to ______ techniques to prevent
contamination and transmission of microbes.
40.Bioremediation - ANSWER ✓ Process that uses bacteria to clean up toxic
wastes.
41.Biological insecticides - ANSWER ✓ Microbes that are pathogenic to the
insects, but not the crop or humans.