Chapter 19: Illness and Hospitalization Final Review Exam Questions and All Correct Answers Updated.

The abnormal process in which aspects of the social, physical, emotional, or intellectual function of a person are diminished or impaired is called: - Answer Illness The client feels unwell. She knows that she would be better off if she rested today, but important matters at work are waiting. She stops at the drugstore on her way to work and purchases several over-the-counter cold remedies. Her behaviors are related to the stage of illness experience called: - Answer Symptom experience If illness or hospitalization results in a change in physical appearance, it is likely to have a strong impact on the persons: - Answer Body image For most people, being hospitalized is seen as a(n): - Answer Crisis The client has been admitted to the medical unit for unexplained weight loss and fatigue. He does not speak except to answer questions, and he refuses to interact with other people except when necessary. Which coping mechanism is he using to deal with his hospitalization? - Answer Withdrawal The most important reason for performing a crisis assessment on hospitalized clients is that it allows the care provider to: - Answer Identify problems before a crisis develops and plan preventive interventions. The caregiver is encouraging a mother to participate in bathing her daughter, who is in traction for a fractured femur. The caregiver is recognizing the familys: - Answer Emotional need to be involved in caring for the client The process that helps clients cope with illness or surgery after leaving the institution is called: - Answer Discharge planning Which is the best way for the nurse to assist clients in managing their pain? - Answer By setting mutual goals The stage of hospitalization during which the client reestablishes personal identity and becomes self-centered is the time when the client is: - Answer Becoming emotionally stabilized