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Exam (elaborations)

3P High Stakes Exam UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

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3P High Stakes Exam UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers Horner's syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER - When examining the eyes, the right pupil reacts briskly to light, near effort, and is much smaller than the left pupil. This condition is most likely: Paralysis of oculomotor cranial nerve (CN III) - CORRECT ANSWER fixed to light and near accommodation Argyll Robertson pupils - CORRECT ANSWER - Dilated pupil is - Pupil appears small and irregular shaped and accommodate but do not react to light. Seizure - CORRECT ANSWER - uncontrolled electrical activity in brain, may produce minor physical signs, thought disturbances or disturbed motor activity or combination

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3P High Stakes Exam UPDATED ACTUAL
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Horner's syndrome - CORRECT ANSWER - When examining the eyes, the right pupil
reacts briskly to light, near effort, and is much smaller than the left pupil. This condition is most
likely:


Paralysis of oculomotor cranial nerve (CN III) - CORRECT ANSWER - Dilated pupil is
fixed to light and near accommodation


Argyll Robertson pupils - CORRECT ANSWER - Pupil appears small and irregular
shaped and accommodate but do not react to light.


Seizure - CORRECT ANSWER - uncontrolled electrical activity in brain, may produce
minor physical signs, thought disturbances or disturbed motor activity or combination of
symptoms.


Dystonia - CORRECT ANSWER - neurological disorder, causes involuntary muscle
spasms & twisting of limbs.


Bradykinesia - CORRECT ANSWER - impaired ability to adjust to one's body position.



Femoral vein - CORRECT ANSWER - The great saphenous vein enters the deep venous
system via:


The Abduction (Valgus) stress test - CORRECT ANSWER - Maneuver the evaluates
function of medial collateral ligament (MCL)


Gray matter - CORRECT ANSWER - The thalamus and basal ganglion are located in the:

,Facial tics - CORRECT ANSWER - brief, repetitive, stereotyped, coordinated movement
occurring at irregular intervals (repetitive winking, grimacing and shoulder shrugging)


Daughters of women who took Diethylstilbestrol (DES) during pregnancy are at high risk for
developing: - CORRECT ANSWER - columnar epithelium that covers most or all of
cervix vaginal adenosis, circular collar or ridge of tissue between cervix & vagina.


Flexor group - CORRECT ANSWER - Group of muscles that lie anteriorly and flex the
thigh


Thymus, thyroid gland & anterior part of pericardium - CORRECT ANSWER - The
anterior mediastinal lymph nodes drain lymphatic fluid from the:


The breasts, upper part of the abdominal wall, upper part of back, pectoral region & upper limbs
- CORRECT ANSWER - Axillary lymph node drainage are includes:



trauma, surgery & intranasal use of cocaine or amphetamines. - CORRECT ANSWER -
Possible causes of nasal septum perforation:


the peau d'orange (orange peel) sign - CORRECT ANSWER - thickened skin with
enlarged pores. First seen in lower portion of breast or areola. Visible sign of breast cancer.


Median Nerve - CORRECT ANSWER - provides sensation to palm, palmar surface of
most of thumb, second & third fingers & half of 4th digit.


Ulnar Nerve - CORRECT ANSWER - Innervates half of 4th digit & 5th digit



Radial Nerve - CORRECT ANSWER - innervates dorsal web space of thumb & index
finger

,Fibrous joints - CORRECT ANSWER - Have intervening layers of fibrous tissue or
cartilage holding bones together (sutures of skull)


Cartilaginous joints - CORRECT ANSWER - Joints have bones connected by cartilage.
(hyaline or fibrocartilage).
slightly movable.


Symphysis pubis & vertebrae - CORRECT ANSWER - Examples of cartilaginous joints



Mechanical neck pain - CORRECT ANSWER - Aching pain in the cervical paraspinal
muscles and ligaments with associated muscle spasm, with associated stiffness and tightness in
the upper back and shoulder, lasting up to 6 weeks.
No associated radiation, paresthesias, or weakness.
Headache may be present.


Mechanical Neck pain-Whiplash - CORRECT ANSWER - Paracervical pain & stiffness
begins day after injury. Accompanied by occipital headaches, dizziness & malaise


Cervical radiculopathy - CORRECT ANSWER - nerve pain caused by pressure on the
spinal nerve roots in the neck region
Symptoms: sharp burning or tingling pain in neck & one arm with assiciated paresthesias.


Cervical Myelopathy - CORRECT ANSWER - cervical cord compression, neck pain
associated with bilateral weakness & paresthesias in both upper & lower extremities.


Diastasis Recti - CORRECT ANSWER - Rectus abdominis muscles separate at midline as
tension on abdominal wall increases with pregnancy


10 days to 3 months - CORRECT ANSWER - How long after exposure to syphilis will
symptoms begin to present?

, Cervicitis - CORRECT ANSWER - Cervical erosion, erythema, discharge or irritation.
Investigate for STI.


Located behind the ethmoid sinuses - CORRECT ANSWER - Sphenoidal sinuses are
located:


Between the eyes & frontal sinuses, located above the eyes. - CORRECT ANSWER -
Ethmoid sinuses are located


between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy - CORRECT ANSWER - When should an oral
glucose tolerance test be performed?


Overflow incontinence - CORRECT ANSWER - small amounts of urine leak from a full
bladder in absence of need to urinate


Hypertension - CORRECT ANSWER - In older adults, presence of S4 heart sound
suggests:


Aphasia - CORRECT ANSWER - Inability to produce or understand language



Ankle fracture - CORRECT ANSWER - point tenderness over posterior aspects of right
malleolus, inability to bear weight after 4 steps


Vulvar cancer - CORRECT ANSWER - An ulcerated or raised red vulvar lesion in elderly
woman may indicate


Manifestation of cerebral palsy - CORRECT ANSWER - presence of primitive reflexes,
delayed gross motor development, lack of progression through developmental milestones.

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