KU BIOL 600 EXAM 1 Review Questions with Detailed Verified Answers

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KU BIOL 600 EXAM 1 Review Questions
with Detailed Verified Answers

DNA is made from the building blocks adenine, guanine, cytosine,
and...

⼀Answer:⼀ thymine

The number of hydrogen bonds formed between A and T

⼀Answer:⼀ 2

The number of hydrogen bonds formed between C and G

⼀Answer:⼀ 3

The cellular process of synthesis of RNA from DNA template is
called

⼀Answer:⼀ Transcription

....are cells which are composed of multiple specialized
membrane-bound
compartments.

⼀Answer:⼀ Eukaryotic cells

Broad class of biological macromolecules that are hydrophobic
and function as membrane
barrier, signaling molecules, and fuel storage, among others

⼀Answer:⼀ lipids

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Cellular organelle where glycosylation occurs.

⼀Answer:⼀ Golgi apparatus

Organelle that can be 'rough' or 'smooth' and is responsible for
protein processing and
xenobiotic metabolism

⼀Answer:⼀ endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Organelle filled with proteases and other digestive enzymes

⼀Answer:⼀ lysosome

What are the four key classes of biomolecules?

⼀Answer:⼀ proteins, nucleic acids (DNA/RNA), carbohydrates, and
lipids

How do eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells?

⼀Answer:⼀ eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles,
prokaryotic cells do not

Draw a diagram for the central dogma of biology

⼀Answer:⼀

What two classes of biomolecules are capable of catalysis?

⼀Answer:⼀ proteins and RNA

Which biomolecules are chiefly responsible for catalysis of cellular
processes?