Chapter 10 Latest Exam Questions All Solved.

What are the characteristics for deliberate practice? - Answer - high structured practice with goal of improving performance. - work on weaknesses and correcting errors. What is the correlation between deliberate practice and high achievement? - Answer - NOT simply repetition, but by involving specific strategies. Deliberate Practice - Repetition - Answer Many students practice through repetition: - 90% of kids spend their time practicing musical pieces without monitoring themselves, without setting goals. - can result in "practicing the error into performance" Is musical expertise based on nature (biology and genetics) or on nurture (experience and learning)? ERICSSON STUDY. - Answer - Little evidence for heritable characteristics that predict performance. - BUT they did find a link between deliberate practice and high performance. - Studied violin and pianists and compared the average of how much they practiced and by age. - Found: different levels of achievement primarily due to amount of practice. 10-year rule - Answer - It takes 10 years or more to be an expert in anything. - Other factors: parental goals for child's musical development, intrinsic motivation, child's sense of self-efficacy, & genetics. Characteristics of Informal Practice - Answer - playing for fun, rather than playing exercises/assigned musical pieces. Goal and Benefits of Informal Practice - Answer Goal: sustain interest in studying music. Benefits: - helps build musical expression (more on "feeling") - improvising/playing by ear helps develop ability to anticipate sounds of tones ahead of time - jam sessions with others develops flexibility and ability to coordinate with other musicians and respond to others' musical ideas.