NUR 2038 Exam 4 Questions With Complete Solutions
________________ levels must be monitored closely during
bicarbonate administration? Correct Answers potassium
A mixed acid base balance disorder is caused by how many
complications? Correct Answers respiratory and metabolic
alteration
A primary acid base balance disorder is caused by how many
complications? Correct Answers one
Acid base imbalance impairs what? Correct Answers hormone
regulation, medication efficacy, enzyme function, fluid and
electrolyte imbalance, issues of the nervous, GI,
musculoskeletal, cardio systems
Acute kidney injuries are characterized by what? Correct
Answers azotemia
Acute kidney injuries can result in what? Correct Answers
retained fluid, electrolyte imbalance, acid-base disruption
bicarbonate is what type of base? Correct Answers weak
binds with hydrogen ions in solutions Correct Answers bases
Body fluid chemistry is dependent on? Correct Answers
Bicarbonate ions (HCO3), Relationship between CO2 and
hydrogen ions, Calculation of free hydrogen ion level
,Calcium and phosphate have what type of relationship? Correct
Answers inverse
Changes in the arterial and venous blood pH Cana affect what?
Correct Answers shape of hormones and enzymes, electrolyte
imbalance, excitable membranes, effectiveness of drugs or
hormones
corrects metabolic imbalance quickly by elimination and
retention of CO2 Correct Answers respiratory buffer
corrects respiratory imbalance slowly by elimination and
retention of HCO3 Correct Answers metabolic buffer
creatine is a breakdown of what? Correct Answers muscle
critical in maintaining normal body fluid pH Correct Answers
buffers
decreased blood pH (more hydrogen ions) Correct Answers
acidosis
Destruction of tubular epithelial cells can be caused by? Correct
Answers acute tubular necrosis
diffusion of a solute across a membrane for removal of excess
fluid, electrolytes, and waste products Correct Answers
dialysis
filters out water soluble waste products and environmental
toxins Correct Answers excretion of toxins and waste
, Fluid contains equal number of what types of ions? Correct
Answers positive and negative
Formed as the result of normal metabolism and drives pH
Correct Answers hydrogren
full versus partial compensation nis determined by what?
Correct Answers pH
glucocorticoids impair what? Correct Answers wound healing
and emotional disturbance
gradual removal of fluid and waste. waste id collected into a
collection device Correct Answers continuous renal
replacement therapy
Helps keep ECF from becoming too dilute or concentrated with
respect to the solutes carried in the fluid Correct Answers
regulation of osmolarity
hemodialysis is contradicted in what? Correct Answers
hemodynamic instability
How are the kidneys preserved during transplant? Correct
Answers hypothermia preservation
How can the respiratory system change the blood pH? Correct
Answers hyperventilation, hypoventilation
________________ levels must be monitored closely during
bicarbonate administration? Correct Answers potassium
A mixed acid base balance disorder is caused by how many
complications? Correct Answers respiratory and metabolic
alteration
A primary acid base balance disorder is caused by how many
complications? Correct Answers one
Acid base imbalance impairs what? Correct Answers hormone
regulation, medication efficacy, enzyme function, fluid and
electrolyte imbalance, issues of the nervous, GI,
musculoskeletal, cardio systems
Acute kidney injuries are characterized by what? Correct
Answers azotemia
Acute kidney injuries can result in what? Correct Answers
retained fluid, electrolyte imbalance, acid-base disruption
bicarbonate is what type of base? Correct Answers weak
binds with hydrogen ions in solutions Correct Answers bases
Body fluid chemistry is dependent on? Correct Answers
Bicarbonate ions (HCO3), Relationship between CO2 and
hydrogen ions, Calculation of free hydrogen ion level
,Calcium and phosphate have what type of relationship? Correct
Answers inverse
Changes in the arterial and venous blood pH Cana affect what?
Correct Answers shape of hormones and enzymes, electrolyte
imbalance, excitable membranes, effectiveness of drugs or
hormones
corrects metabolic imbalance quickly by elimination and
retention of CO2 Correct Answers respiratory buffer
corrects respiratory imbalance slowly by elimination and
retention of HCO3 Correct Answers metabolic buffer
creatine is a breakdown of what? Correct Answers muscle
critical in maintaining normal body fluid pH Correct Answers
buffers
decreased blood pH (more hydrogen ions) Correct Answers
acidosis
Destruction of tubular epithelial cells can be caused by? Correct
Answers acute tubular necrosis
diffusion of a solute across a membrane for removal of excess
fluid, electrolytes, and waste products Correct Answers
dialysis
filters out water soluble waste products and environmental
toxins Correct Answers excretion of toxins and waste
, Fluid contains equal number of what types of ions? Correct
Answers positive and negative
Formed as the result of normal metabolism and drives pH
Correct Answers hydrogren
full versus partial compensation nis determined by what?
Correct Answers pH
glucocorticoids impair what? Correct Answers wound healing
and emotional disturbance
gradual removal of fluid and waste. waste id collected into a
collection device Correct Answers continuous renal
replacement therapy
Helps keep ECF from becoming too dilute or concentrated with
respect to the solutes carried in the fluid Correct Answers
regulation of osmolarity
hemodialysis is contradicted in what? Correct Answers
hemodynamic instability
How are the kidneys preserved during transplant? Correct
Answers hypothermia preservation
How can the respiratory system change the blood pH? Correct
Answers hyperventilation, hypoventilation
