,Chapter 1. Introduction to Immunity and the Immune System
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
Multiple Choice 9i
1. Eosinophils are involved in the immune response against:
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. viruses.
B. intracellular bacteria. 9i
C. parasites that cannot be phagocytized.
9i 9i 9i 9i
D. extracellular bacteria. 9i
ANS: C 9i
2. Which of the following are components of both innate and adaptive immune responses?
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. Immunoglobulins
B. T helper cells
9i 9i
C. Macrophages
D. B cells
9i
ANS: C
9i 9i
3. The process by which leukocytes are attracted to a specific area by chemical messengers is called:
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. diapedesis.
B. degranulation.
C. chemotaxis.
D. opsonization.
ANS: C 9i
4. Which of the following is a characteristic of natural killer cells?
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. They mature in the thymus.
9i 9i 9i 9i
B. They are smaller than B and T cells.
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
C. They are a type of lymphocyte.
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
D. They are part of the adaptive immune system.
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
ANS: C 9i
,5. Which of the following best describes diapedesis?
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. Movement toward increasing concentrations of a cytokine
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
B. Attachment of immunoglobulin to target cells
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
, C. Movement through blood vessel walls as cells exit the circulation
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
D. Engulfment of target cells 9i 9i 9i
9i ANS: C 9i
6. The most effective phagocytic and antigen-presenting cell is the:
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. neutrophil.
B. monocyte.
C. dendritic cell. 9i
D. macrophage.
ANS: C 9i
7. Which of the following is characteristic of natural immunity?
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. It involves memory.
9i 9i
B. T lymphocytes play a major role.
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
C. It involves specificity.
9i 9i
D. Mechanisms are always present and fully functional. 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
ANS: D 9i
8. All of the following cells are considered part of natural immunity EXCEPT:
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. eosinophils.
B. B lymphocytes.
9i
C. monocytes.
D. neutrophils.
ANS: B 9i
9. Where does the specific immune response to a foreign antigen mainly occur?
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. Lymph nodes 9i
B. Blood
C. Bone marrow 9i
D. Skin 9
ANS: A
i 9i
10. Which white cell in the peripheral blood migrates into tissue to become a macrophage?
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. Eosinophil
B. Basophil
C. Neutrophil
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
Multiple Choice 9i
1. Eosinophils are involved in the immune response against:
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. viruses.
B. intracellular bacteria. 9i
C. parasites that cannot be phagocytized.
9i 9i 9i 9i
D. extracellular bacteria. 9i
ANS: C 9i
2. Which of the following are components of both innate and adaptive immune responses?
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. Immunoglobulins
B. T helper cells
9i 9i
C. Macrophages
D. B cells
9i
ANS: C
9i 9i
3. The process by which leukocytes are attracted to a specific area by chemical messengers is called:
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. diapedesis.
B. degranulation.
C. chemotaxis.
D. opsonization.
ANS: C 9i
4. Which of the following is a characteristic of natural killer cells?
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. They mature in the thymus.
9i 9i 9i 9i
B. They are smaller than B and T cells.
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
C. They are a type of lymphocyte.
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
D. They are part of the adaptive immune system.
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
ANS: C 9i
,5. Which of the following best describes diapedesis?
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. Movement toward increasing concentrations of a cytokine
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
B. Attachment of immunoglobulin to target cells
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
, C. Movement through blood vessel walls as cells exit the circulation
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
D. Engulfment of target cells 9i 9i 9i
9i ANS: C 9i
6. The most effective phagocytic and antigen-presenting cell is the:
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. neutrophil.
B. monocyte.
C. dendritic cell. 9i
D. macrophage.
ANS: C 9i
7. Which of the following is characteristic of natural immunity?
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. It involves memory.
9i 9i
B. T lymphocytes play a major role.
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
C. It involves specificity.
9i 9i
D. Mechanisms are always present and fully functional. 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
ANS: D 9i
8. All of the following cells are considered part of natural immunity EXCEPT:
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. eosinophils.
B. B lymphocytes.
9i
C. monocytes.
D. neutrophils.
ANS: B 9i
9. Where does the specific immune response to a foreign antigen mainly occur?
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. Lymph nodes 9i
B. Blood
C. Bone marrow 9i
D. Skin 9
ANS: A
i 9i
10. Which white cell in the peripheral blood migrates into tissue to become a macrophage?
9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i 9i
A. Eosinophil
B. Basophil
C. Neutrophil