When many answers are remarkably similar, they are usually _____________ - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B B
wrong
Interprofessional collaboration is encouraged. - ANSWER-Collaborate is usually right.
B B B B B B B B B
Delegate is usually wrong.
B B B
ADPIER - ANSWER-Assessment, diagnosis, Plan, intervention, evaluate, refer out last.
B B B B B B B B B
Lithium - ANSWER-Normal 0.6-1.2
B B B
Lithium toxicity occurs at levels - ANSWER-> 1.5
B B B B B B B
Signs of Lithium toxicity - ANSWER-
B B B B B
severe nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, confusion, drowsiness, muscle weakness, heart palpitation
B B B B B B B B B
, coarse hand tremors, unsteady gait
B B B B B
Lithium is gold standard for - ANSWER-MANIA
B B B B B B
Lithium has evidence shown to - ANSWER-reduce suicidal ideation
B B B B B B B B
What does lithium cause in neonate, especially 1st trimester - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B
Ebstein anomaly (congenital heart defect)
B B B B
dehydration and hyponatremia cause lithium levels to - ANSWER-rise
B B B B B B B B
Baseline labs before initiation of lithium - ANSWER-TSH
B B B B B B B
creatinine (0.6-1.2) B
,BUN (10-20) B
HCG (all psychotropics females 12-51)
B B B B
EKG 50+ B
Urinalysis (check for proteins, 4+ may indicate kidney disease)
B B B B B B B B
Side Effects of Lithium - ANSWER-hypothyroidism
B B B B B
coase hand tremors with toxicity
B B B B
maculopapular rash B
diarrhea, vomiting, cramps--signs of toxicity. Monitor closely.
B B B B B B B
anorexia
t wave inversions
B B
leukocytosis
Pt education for lithimum - ANSWER-staying hydrated
B B B B B B
avoiding NSAIDS B
compliance
Depakote normal level - ANSWER-50-125 B B B B
Depakote toxicity level - ANSWER-greater than 150
B B B B B B
Teratogenic effects of Depakote - ANSWER-spina bifida
B B B B B B
Adverse effects of depakote - ANSWER-alopecia
B B B B B
hepatotoxicity (RUQ pain or brown/red urine--order LFTs) AST 5-40, ALT 5-
B B B B B B B B B B
35, yellowing of skin or eyes, fatigue
B B B B B B
Signs of Depakote toxicity - ANSWER-
B B B B B
disorientation, lethargy, respiratory depression, nausea/vomiting
B B B B
,Intervention for depakote toxicity - ANSWER-DC med
B B B B B B
check level B
LFT
ammonia
MAOI + tyramine causes - ANSWER-hypertensive crisis
B B B B B B
Symptoms of hypertensive crisis - ANSWER-elevated BP
B B B B B B
sudden explosive like headache
B B B
facial flushing
B
palpitations
pupillary dilation B
diaphoresis
fever
Hypertensive crisis occurs with MAOI + - ANSWER-MEPERIDINE
B B B B B B B
STIMULANTS
decongestants
TCAs
atypicals
St. John's wart
B B
L-tryptophan
asthma meds B
Treatment for hypertensive crisis - ANSWER-DC offending agent
B B B B B B B
Administer PHENTOLAMINE B
, Teratogenic effects of benzos - ANSWER-floppy baby, cleft palate
B B B B B B B B
Teratogenic effects of tegratol - ANSWER-neural tube defect
B B B B B B B
teratogenic effects of lithium - ANSWER-
B B B B B
ebstein anomaly (heart defect) (avoid, especially 1st trimester)
B B B B B B B
teratogenic effects of depakote - ANSWER-neural tube defects/spina bifida
B B B B B B B B
Adverse reaction to Lamictal - ANSWER-Steven Johnson's Syndrome
B B B B B B B
Signs of SJS - ANSWER-FEVER --high yield
B B B B B B
sore throat
B
facial swelling
B
tongue swellingB
red rash
B
skin sloughing
B
body aches B
prodromal headache B
malaise
arthralgia
painful mucus membranes
B B
Lamotrigine is least likely to cause - ANSWER-sedation or weight gain
B B B B B B B B B B
Carbamazepine (tegretol) black box warning - ANSWER-agranulocytosis (decrease WBCs)
B B B B B B B B
aplastic anemia (pallor, fatigue, HA, fever, nosebleeds, bleeding gums, skin rash, SOA)
B B B B B B B B B B B
B B B B B B B B B B B
wrong
Interprofessional collaboration is encouraged. - ANSWER-Collaborate is usually right.
B B B B B B B B B
Delegate is usually wrong.
B B B
ADPIER - ANSWER-Assessment, diagnosis, Plan, intervention, evaluate, refer out last.
B B B B B B B B B
Lithium - ANSWER-Normal 0.6-1.2
B B B
Lithium toxicity occurs at levels - ANSWER-> 1.5
B B B B B B B
Signs of Lithium toxicity - ANSWER-
B B B B B
severe nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, confusion, drowsiness, muscle weakness, heart palpitation
B B B B B B B B B
, coarse hand tremors, unsteady gait
B B B B B
Lithium is gold standard for - ANSWER-MANIA
B B B B B B
Lithium has evidence shown to - ANSWER-reduce suicidal ideation
B B B B B B B B
What does lithium cause in neonate, especially 1st trimester - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B
Ebstein anomaly (congenital heart defect)
B B B B
dehydration and hyponatremia cause lithium levels to - ANSWER-rise
B B B B B B B B
Baseline labs before initiation of lithium - ANSWER-TSH
B B B B B B B
creatinine (0.6-1.2) B
,BUN (10-20) B
HCG (all psychotropics females 12-51)
B B B B
EKG 50+ B
Urinalysis (check for proteins, 4+ may indicate kidney disease)
B B B B B B B B
Side Effects of Lithium - ANSWER-hypothyroidism
B B B B B
coase hand tremors with toxicity
B B B B
maculopapular rash B
diarrhea, vomiting, cramps--signs of toxicity. Monitor closely.
B B B B B B B
anorexia
t wave inversions
B B
leukocytosis
Pt education for lithimum - ANSWER-staying hydrated
B B B B B B
avoiding NSAIDS B
compliance
Depakote normal level - ANSWER-50-125 B B B B
Depakote toxicity level - ANSWER-greater than 150
B B B B B B
Teratogenic effects of Depakote - ANSWER-spina bifida
B B B B B B
Adverse effects of depakote - ANSWER-alopecia
B B B B B
hepatotoxicity (RUQ pain or brown/red urine--order LFTs) AST 5-40, ALT 5-
B B B B B B B B B B
35, yellowing of skin or eyes, fatigue
B B B B B B
Signs of Depakote toxicity - ANSWER-
B B B B B
disorientation, lethargy, respiratory depression, nausea/vomiting
B B B B
,Intervention for depakote toxicity - ANSWER-DC med
B B B B B B
check level B
LFT
ammonia
MAOI + tyramine causes - ANSWER-hypertensive crisis
B B B B B B
Symptoms of hypertensive crisis - ANSWER-elevated BP
B B B B B B
sudden explosive like headache
B B B
facial flushing
B
palpitations
pupillary dilation B
diaphoresis
fever
Hypertensive crisis occurs with MAOI + - ANSWER-MEPERIDINE
B B B B B B B
STIMULANTS
decongestants
TCAs
atypicals
St. John's wart
B B
L-tryptophan
asthma meds B
Treatment for hypertensive crisis - ANSWER-DC offending agent
B B B B B B B
Administer PHENTOLAMINE B
, Teratogenic effects of benzos - ANSWER-floppy baby, cleft palate
B B B B B B B B
Teratogenic effects of tegratol - ANSWER-neural tube defect
B B B B B B B
teratogenic effects of lithium - ANSWER-
B B B B B
ebstein anomaly (heart defect) (avoid, especially 1st trimester)
B B B B B B B
teratogenic effects of depakote - ANSWER-neural tube defects/spina bifida
B B B B B B B B
Adverse reaction to Lamictal - ANSWER-Steven Johnson's Syndrome
B B B B B B B
Signs of SJS - ANSWER-FEVER --high yield
B B B B B B
sore throat
B
facial swelling
B
tongue swellingB
red rash
B
skin sloughing
B
body aches B
prodromal headache B
malaise
arthralgia
painful mucus membranes
B B
Lamotrigine is least likely to cause - ANSWER-sedation or weight gain
B B B B B B B B B B
Carbamazepine (tegretol) black box warning - ANSWER-agranulocytosis (decrease WBCs)
B B B B B B B B
aplastic anemia (pallor, fatigue, HA, fever, nosebleeds, bleeding gums, skin rash, SOA)
B B B B B B B B B B B