Psychology Module 4 Questions –
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a type of learning in which an organism comes to associate stimuli. A neutral stimulus that
signals an unconditioned stimulus (US) begins to produce a response that anticipates and
prepares for the unconditioned stimulus. Also called Pavlovian or respondent conditioning.
ANSW ✔✔ classical conditioning
Who came up with classical conditioning? ANSW ✔✔ Ivan Pavlov
What experiment to Pavlov conduct? ANSW ✔✔ Dog experiment
an automatic and natural response to a stimulus ANSW ✔✔ Reflex
something that creates a response ANSW ✔✔ Stimulus
stimulus that elicits an automatic response that is natural not learned ANSW ✔✔
unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
behavior that becomes associated with a specific stimulus through conditioning ANSW ✔✔
conditioned behavior
an unlearned reaction to an unconditioned stimulus that occurs without previous
conditioning ANSW ✔✔ unconditioned response (UCR)
a stimulus that elicits a response only after learning has taken place ANSW ✔✔ conditioned
stimulus (CS)
a learned response to a previously neutral stimulus ANSW ✔✔ conditioned response (CR)