UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
What is the historical significance of the Kejimkujik Lake carving? - CORRECT
ANSWER - First documented depiction of ridges and creases
What is the historical significance of the L'ille Gavr'inis stone carvings? - CORRECT
ANSWER - Carvings of friction ridge formations that some attribute to observations of
impressions
a) Why were fingerprints used as trademarks in clay? - CORRECT ANSWER - Identify
authors of cuneiform manuscripts and prove genuineness
What is the historical significance of of Chinese clay finger seals? - CORRECT
ANSWER - Stamps with a name or symbol on one side and a fingerprint on the other used
to show authorship and prevent tampering of documents
What is the historical significance of Chinese handprints? - CORRECT ANSWER -
Traces or stamps of the right hand onto documents to ensure their genuineness
What is the historical significance of Chinese Deed of Hand marks? - CORRECT
ANSWER - Traces of either just flexion creases or the hand with flexion creases to
identify individuals
What is the historical significance of notches on tablets to the use of fingerprints? - CORRECT
ANSWER - a. Cut into the sides of tablets so they could later be lined up and matched to
ensure genuineness
b. "the same as that of the fingerprints of the present time"
, What time in history was the comparison of notches on tablets used? - CORRECT
ANSWER - T'ang Dynasty (619-906 AD)
How did fingerprints relate to Thomas Bewick? - CORRECT ANSWER - Created wood
engravings of his fingerprints which he published in his books
What contributions did Sir William J. Herschel make to fingerprint science? - CORRECT
ANSWER - a. Recorded handprints on contracts (1858) which was the first official use of
friction ridge skin by a European
b. Used friction skin for individualization in criminal courts, prisons, registration of deeds, and
payment of pensions (1877)
c. Wrote a letter explaining permanence and uniqueness of ridges (1877)
What did Sir William J. Herschel claim to be first in? - CORRECT ANSWER - Discovery
of individuality of friction ridge skin
What was the name of the journal Sir William J. Herschel published his letter in? - CORRECT
ANSWER - 'Nature'
What were the contents of Sir William J. Herschel's published letter? - CORRECT
ANSWER - a. He used prints on the Indian Ocean during 1877
b. Claimed the Chinese caught on to the practice
c. Claimed that "Tip Sahib" was a formality for the illiterate
What year did Sir William J. Hershcel publish his letter? - CORRECT ANSWER - 1894
What experiments did Sir William J. Hershcel do on friction ridge prints? - CORRECT
ANSWER - a. Permanence of ridge formations
b. Printed himself multiple times across the years to see if the ridges would change