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What are the 4 main elements of living organisms? carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen What are atomic orbitals? regions where there is a high probability of finding an electron What are the first few electron configurations? 1s 2s, 2p 3s, 3p, 3d 4s, 4p, 4d, 4f What are primary chemical bonds? ionic, covalent, metallic What are secondary chemical bonds? 1. Hydrogen bonds 2. Van der Waals bonds What are hydrogen bonds? Bonds between hydrogen atom and atoms of the most electronegative elements (N, O, F) What are Van der Waal's bonds? The first type is a result of electrostatic attraction between two permanent dipoles The second type of Van der Waal's bond is formed due to temporary dipoles Properties of water • strong hydrogen bonds • high heat capacity • solvent • needs a lot of energy to evaporate • expands when freezes • cohesion (sticks to itself) • adhesion (sticks to other things) What are the intermolecular forces in water? Hydrogen bonds, dipole-induced dipole forces, and London dispersion forces 8/8/25, 8:04 AM Semmelweis entrance exam chemistry Flashcards | Quizlet the transfer of a proton from one water molecule to another to produce a hydroxide ion and a hydronium ion What are the types of concentrations? mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration. What is the definition of pH? measure of hydrogen ion concentration of a solution to determine acidity/basic What is the formula for pH? pH = -log[H+] What is chemical equilibrium? the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction What is le chatelier's principal? If a stress occurs in a reaction, the equilibrium will shift to counter the stress What is an exothermic reaction? a reaction that transfers energy to its surroundings (solution becomes colder) What is an endothermic reaction? A reaction that ABSORBS energy in the form of heat (solution becomes hotter) What is the conservation of energy? Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred What is enthalpy? total heat content of a system (H) What is entropy? A measure of disorder or randomness (S) What is the driving force of natural processes? enthalpy H and entropy S What is the order of entropy and the state of matter? solid liquid gas What is reaction rate? The reaction rate is the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place

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8/8/25, 8:04 AM Semmelweis entrance exam chemistry Flashcards | Quizlet




Semmelweis entrance exam chemistry

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A reaction that ABSORBS energy in the form of heat (solution becomes
hotter)



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What is the difference between
1 What are primary chemical bonds? 2 saturated and unsaturated
hydrocarbons?



3 What is an endothermic reaction? 4 Ionization of water



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https://quizlet.com/1064554481/semmelweis-entrance-exam-chemistry-flash-cards/?new 1/6

, 8/8/25, 8:04 AM Semmelweis entrance exam chemistry Flashcards | Quizlet



What are the 4 main carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen
elements of living
organisms?

regions where there is a high
probability of finding an
What are atomic orbitals?
electron



1s
What are the first few 2s, 2p
electron configurations? 3s, 3p, 3d
4s, 4p, 4d, 4f

What are primary chemical ionic, covalent, metallic
bonds?

What are secondary 1. Hydrogen bonds
chemical bonds? 2. Van der Waals bonds

What are hydrogen Bonds between hydrogen atom and atoms of the
bonds? most electronegative elements (N, O, F)

The first type is a result of electrostatic attraction
between two permanent dipoles
What are Van der Waal's
bonds?
The second type of Van der Waal's bond is formed
due to temporary dipoles

• strong hydrogen bonds
• high heat capacity
• solvent
Properties of water • needs a lot of energy to evaporate
• expands when freezes
• cohesion (sticks to itself)
• adhesion (sticks to other things)

What are the Hydrogen bonds, dipole-induced dipole forces, and
intermolecular forces in London dispersion forces
water?

https://quizlet.com/1064554481/semmelweis-entrance-exam-chemistry-flash-cards/?new 2/6

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