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The pattern of enduring characteristics that produce consistency and individuality in a given
person is called their ANSW ✔✔ personality
Which approaches to personality are based on the idea that personality is motivated by
inner forces and conflicts about which people have little awareness or control? ANSW ✔✔
Psychodynamic
According to Freud, the contents of the unconscious ______ be observed directly by a
psychologist. ANSW ✔✔ cannot
Freud argued that much of our behavior is motivated by ____________ forces. ANSW ✔✔
unconscious
Freud argued that the ________________ may contain information that is more threatening
than the contents of the preconscious. ANSW ✔✔ subconscious
The pattern of enduring characteristics that produce consistency and individuality in a given
person is called their ANSW ✔✔ personality
According to the personality structure proposed by Freud, the ______ determines what is
right and wrong, the _____ determines what is possible, and the ____ determines what
would be pleasurable. ANSW ✔✔ superego, ego, id
__________________ approaches to personality are based on the idea that personality is
motivated by inner forces. ANSW ✔✔ psychodynamic
Suppose your friend tells you that he wants to go out and drink tonight but he should stay in
and study for an exam. According to Freudian theory, what personality structure is
represented by the compromise to study for 2 hours then have one drink? ANSW ✔✔ ego
, According to Freud, the contents of the unconscious _____. ANSW ✔✔ are inferred by
behavior
The ____________ is the instinctual part of the personality, according to Freud, which is
entirely unconscious and compels people to get what they want. ANSW ✔✔ ID
Freud maintained that personality is a reflection of both conscious and ____________
processes. ANSW ✔✔ unconscious
The ______________ must balance the wishes of the id and the demands of the superego.
ANSW ✔✔ ego
According to Freudian theory, the _____ contains material that is easily brought to mind,
while the ______ contains material that is not accessible because the material in it is
threatening. ANSW ✔✔ preconscious; unconscious
According to Freud, the ______ is the part of personality that judges the morality of our
thoughts and behaviors. ANSW ✔✔ superego
The id operates according to the _________ principle. ANSW ✔✔ pleasure
Freud said personality develops through a series of five ______ stages characterized by
conflicts between the demands of society and their own sexual urges. ANSW ✔✔
psychosexual
The pleasure principle is most closely tied to the _____. ANSW ✔✔ id
When a son adopts the behavior, values, and beliefs of his father, Freud calls this the
process of ANSW ✔✔ identification
The ego operates based on the _______ principle. ANSW ✔✔ reality